Combined Effect of Brassinosteroids and Ferulic Acid on the Initial Growth of Spring Wheat Plants

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
N. E. Manzhalesava, R. P. Litvinovskaya, A. L. Savchuk, D. V. Denisyuk, V. A. Khripach
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The growth-regulating effect of 24-epibrassinolide, 24-epicastasterone, and ferulic acid was studied at the initial stages of ontogenesis of spring wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) when used separately and together as was their effect on the endogenous balance of phytohormonal steroids and the dynamics of some physiological processes. The compounds and their mixtures were applied by soaking the seeds in solutions of the substances for 24 h. The concentrations of brassinosteroids used for the study (10–7 and 10–9 M) were selected during previous experiments because they showed a stimulating effect on growth processes. Ferulic acid in mixtures and separately was used in equimolar dosages. Plants were grown for 3 weeks in soil culture. Samples (leaves) for analysis were taken on days 7, 14, and 21 from the start of seed treatment with solutions of substances. It was shown that presowing treatment of seeds with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid led to activation of growth functions and an increase in the level of endogenous brassinosteroids, free radical oxidation, and pigments in the leaves. When brassinosteroids and ferulic acid were used together, their effectiveness increased. The study of the differentiated and combined effects of phytohormonal steroids and ferulic acid showed that these compounds exhibit, to a greater or lesser extent, a synergistic interaction in stimulating growth and metabolic processes.

Abstract Image

芸苔素类固醇和阿魏酸对春小麦植株初期生长的综合影响
摘要 研究了 24-表黄铜内酯、24-表司他酮和阿魏酸在春小麦植株(Triticum aestivum L.)生长发育初期单独或混合使用时的生长调节作用,以及它们对植物激素类固醇内源平衡和某些生理过程动态的影响。研究中使用的铜绿素类固醇浓度(10-7 和 10-9M)是在之前的实验中选定的,因为它们对生长过程有刺激作用。阿魏酸以等摩尔剂量混合或单独使用。植物在土壤中生长了 3 周。在开始用物质溶液处理种子后的第 7、14 和 21 天取样(叶片)进行分析。结果表明,用黄铜类固醇或阿魏酸对种子进行播前处理可激活生长功能,提高叶片中内源性黄铜类固醇、自由基氧化和色素的水平。当黄铜类固醇和阿魏酸同时使用时,它们的效果会增强。对植物激素类固醇和阿魏酸的不同作用和综合作用的研究表明,这些化合物在刺激生长和新陈代谢过程中或多或少会产生协同作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Plant Physiology is a leading journal in phytophysiology. It embraces the full spectrum of plant physiology and brings together the related aspects of biophysics, biochemistry, cytology, anatomy, genetics, etc. The journal publishes experimental and theoretical articles, reviews, short communications, and descriptions of new methods. Some issues cover special problems of plant physiology, thus presenting collections of articles and providing information in rapidly growing fields. The editorial board is highly interested in publishing research from all countries and accepts manuscripts in English.
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