Transcriptomics reveals that NAD(P)H affects the development of the Zig-zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus ♀) × Spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis ♂) hybrid offspring leading to low hatching rates

IF 2.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Di Sun , Shaodan Wang , Chong Wang , Jixing Zou
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Abstract

Zig-zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus (2 n = 48)) and Spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis (2 n = 48)) are two species of the Mastacembelidae family commonly found in southern China. Hybridization between the two has a very high deformity rate and a very low hatching rate. In order to investigate the reasons for this, the first hybridization between M. armatus and S. sinensis was carried out using artificial insemination, and the embryonic development of the hybrid offspring was examined using microphotography, and the malformations of the hybrid offspring were investigated by transcriptomics. The experiments showed that the average egg production was 4265.7 ± 322.94 (Mean ± SD), the average fertilization rate of hybrid offspring was 98.67 ± 0.58 % (Mean ± SD), the hatching rate was 12.06 ± 3.44 % (Mean ± SD), the deformity rate was 98.15 ± 3.21 % (Mean ± SD), and the embryonic development successively went through the five main stages of fertilized egg, egg cleavage, embryo formation, organogenesis, and exertion of membranes. Transcriptomics showed that the expression of NAD(P)H-related enzyme activity DEGs was increased, and many DEGs related to cell signaling molecule transmission and metabolic regulation are enriched in KEGG pathways, such as IL-17 signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, TNF signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway. etc. The major types of DEGs corresponded to those coding for proteins. This study suggests that the high malformation rate in hybrid offspring may be caused by impaired synthesis of proteins during embryonic development.

转录组学发现NAD(P)H影响人字鳗(Mastacembelus armatus ♀)×刺鳗(Sinobdella sinensis ♂)杂交后代的发育导致低孵化率
人字鳝(Mastacembelus armatus (2 n = 48))和刺鳝(Sinobdella sinensis (2 n = 48))是中国南方常见的两种马氏鳝科(Mastacembelidae)鱼类。两者杂交后畸形率极高,孵化率极低。为了探究其原因,首次采用人工授精的方法进行了中华绒螯鲈与中华绒螯鲈的杂交,利用显微照相技术观察了杂交后代的胚胎发育情况,并通过转录组学研究了杂交后代的畸形情况。实验结果表明,杂交后代的平均产卵量为 4265.7 ± 322.94(均值±标准差),平均受精率为 98.67 ± 0.58 %(均值±标准差),孵化率为 12.06 ± 3.胚胎发育先后经历了受精卵着床、卵裂、胚胎形成、器官形成和出膜五个主要阶段。转录组学显示,NAD(P)H相关酶活性DEGs表达增加,许多与细胞信号分子传递和代谢调控相关的DEGs富集在KEGG通路中,如IL-17信号通路、破骨细胞分化、TNF信号通路和MAPK信号通路等。DEGs的主要类型与编码蛋白质的DEGs相对应。这项研究表明,杂交后代的高畸形率可能是由于胚胎发育过程中蛋白质合成障碍造成的。
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来源期刊
Animal Reproduction Science
Animal Reproduction Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
136
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Animal Reproduction Science publishes results from studies relating to reproduction and fertility in animals. This includes both fundamental research and applied studies, including management practices that increase our understanding of the biology and manipulation of reproduction. Manuscripts should go into depth in the mechanisms involved in the research reported, rather than a give a mere description of findings. The focus is on animals that are useful to humans including food- and fibre-producing; companion/recreational; captive; and endangered species including zoo animals, but excluding laboratory animals unless the results of the study provide new information that impacts the basic understanding of the biology or manipulation of reproduction. The journal''s scope includes the study of reproductive physiology and endocrinology, reproductive cycles, natural and artificial control of reproduction, preservation and use of gametes and embryos, pregnancy and parturition, infertility and sterility, diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. The Editorial Board of Animal Reproduction Science has decided not to publish papers in which there is an exclusive examination of the in vitro development of oocytes and embryos; however, there will be consideration of papers that include in vitro studies where the source of the oocytes and/or development of the embryos beyond the blastocyst stage is part of the experimental design.
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