Acidity of saturated (hetero)cyclic α-fluoro carboxylic acids and lipophilicity of their amide derivatives

IF 1.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Oleksii Pidvyshennyi , Kostiantyn P. Melnykov , Oleksandr Liashuk , Dmytro Lesyk , Yuliia Holota , Petro Borysko , Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
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Abstract

Analysis of the physicochemical parameters of saturated (hetero)cyclic carboxylic acids and their α-fluorinated analogues is described. Measured pKa values revealed a significant influence of the single fluorine substituent on the compound's acidity (pKa decreased by 1.3–2.4 units). This effect did not demonstrate additivity with electronic effects of other heteroatom (i.e., cyclic ether moiety). On the contrary, lipophilicity (LogP) of the corresponding anilides was almost unaffected upon α-substitution with a fluorine atom and mainly governed by the nature of the (hetera)cycloalkyl substituent. The obtained results suggest that polarization of the C–F bonds themselves does not define the fluorine effect on the compound's lipophilicity.

Abstract Image

饱和(杂)环α-氟羧酸的酸度及其酰胺衍生物的亲油性
本文介绍了饱和(杂)环羧酸及其 α-氟化类似物的理化参数分析。测量的 pKa 值显示,单个氟取代基对化合物的酸度有显著影响(pKa 值降低了 1.3-2.4 个单位)。这种影响与其他杂原子(即环醚分子)的电子效应并不相加。相反,相应苯胺类化合物的亲油性(LogP)几乎不受氟原子 α 取代的影响,而主要受(杂)环烷基取代基性质的制约。研究结果表明,C-F 键本身的极化并不决定氟对化合物亲油性的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
10.50%
发文量
99
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Fluorine Chemistry contains reviews, original papers and short communications. The journal covers all aspects of pure and applied research on the chemistry as well as on the applications of fluorine, and of compounds or materials where fluorine exercises significant effects. This can include all chemistry research areas (inorganic, organic, organometallic, macromolecular and physical chemistry) but also includes papers on biological/biochemical related aspects of Fluorine chemistry as well as medicinal, agrochemical and pharmacological research. The Journal of Fluorine Chemistry also publishes environmental and industrial papers dealing with aspects of Fluorine chemistry on energy and material sciences. Preparative and physico-chemical investigations as well as theoretical, structural and mechanistic aspects are covered. The Journal, however, does not accept work of purely routine nature. For reviews and special issues on particular topics of fluorine chemistry or from selected symposia, please contact the Regional Editors for further details.
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