Funding liquidity creation by banks

IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Anjan Thakor , Edison G. Yu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Relying on theories in which bank create private money by making loans that create deposits—a process we call “funding liquidity creation”—we measure how much funding liquidity the U.S. banking system creates. Private money creation by banks enables lending to not be constrained by the supply of cash deposits. During the 2001–2020 period, 92 percent of bank deposits were due to funding liquidity creation, and during 2011–2020 funding liquidity creation averaged $10.7 trillion per year, or 57 percent of GDP. Using natural disasters data, we provide causal evidence that better-capitalized banks create more funding liquidity and lend more even during times when cash deposit balances are falling or unchanged. Large banks as well as the top banks in Federal Reserve districts create more liquidity.

银行创造的资金流动性
根据银行通过贷款创造存款来创造私人货币的理论--我们称之为 "资金流动性创造"--我们衡量了美国银行体系创造了多少资金流动性。银行创造的私人货币使贷款不受现金存款供应的限制。在 2001-2020 年期间,92% 的银行存款是由于创造了资金流动性;在 2011-2020 年期间,平均每年创造资金流动性 10.7 万亿美元,占国内生产总值的 57%。利用自然灾害数据,我们提供了因果证据,证明即使在现金存款余额下降或保持不变的情况下,资本实力较强的银行也会创造更多的资金流动性,并提供更多贷款。大型银行以及联邦储备区的顶级银行创造了更多的流动性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
9.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Financial Stability provides an international forum for rigorous theoretical and empirical macro and micro economic and financial analysis of the causes, management, resolution and preventions of financial crises, including banking, securities market, payments and currency crises. The primary focus is on applied research that would be useful in affecting public policy with respect to financial stability. Thus, the Journal seeks to promote interaction among researchers, policy-makers and practitioners to identify potential risks to financial stability and develop means for preventing, mitigating or managing these risks both within and across countries.
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