Analysis of the legal situation regarding euthanasia in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru: Towards a Latin American model of medical assistance in dying?

Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI:10.1111/dewb.12457
Luis Espericueta
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Abstract

Colombia was one of the first countries to decriminalise euthanasia. However, what is known in the international academic literature about the country's regulations is scarce and outdated. Such lack of information on the situation in Latin America is even more evident in the case of Peru, where the Lima Superior Court of Justice set a precedent by allowing a person to have access to euthanasia in 2021. Ecuador, which has just decriminalised euthanasia for all its citizens in February 2024, risks being similarly absent from the international dialogue. This article summarises for the first time all the regulations in force regarding euthanasia in Latin America, through a study of primary sources in Spanish, and analyses some of the convergences between these three neighbouring countries.

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分析厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚和秘鲁有关安乐死的法律状况:建立拉丁美洲临终医疗救助模式?
哥伦比亚是最早将安乐死非刑罪化的国家之一。然而,国际学术文献中有关该国法规的内容很少,而且已经过时。秘鲁利马高等法院开创了先例,允许在 2021 年实施安乐死。厄瓜多尔刚刚于 2024 年 2 月将安乐死合法化,其所有公民都有可能同样无法参与国际对话。本文通过对西班牙文原始资料的研究,首次总结了拉丁美洲关于安乐死的所有现行法规,并分析了这三个邻国之间的一些共同点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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