Dietary Intake, Menopausal Symptoms, and Body Composition Associated with Possible Sarcopenia Among Vietnamese Middle-Aged Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1089/met.2024.0094
An Khanh Le, Jung Woo Lee, Tam Thanh Nguyen, Tam Ngoc Nguyen, Yookyung Kim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and its associated factors among middle-aged Vietnamese women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 205 women aged 40-55 years who were admitted to the Can Tho Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital between February and December 2023. The presence of possible sarcopenia was determined according to the AWGS 2019 criteria. Associated factors were dietary intake (total energy, protein, lipid, and carbohydrate intake), the severity of menopausal symptoms by using the Kupperman index, and body composition by using the bioelectrical impedance analysis device, Inbody S10. Logistic regressions were built to analyze the association between possible sarcopenia and its associated factors. Results: The prevalence of possible sarcopenia was 29.8%, with a mean age of 47.2. Possible sarcopenia was detected in 23% of the participants based on the criterion of low handgrip strength, whereas 83.6% of the participants when considered low performance in the chair stand test. Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that living in a rural area (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.16, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.22-4.72), energy intake <25 kcal/body weight, (AOR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.75-5.06), protein intake <0.91 g/body weight (AOR: 2.42, 95% CI: 1.51-5.76), skipping breakfast (AOR: 2.03, 95% CI: 0.91-4.54), mild menopausal symptoms (AOR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.61-5.36), and obesity (AOR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.29-3.67) were significantly associated with higher risk of possible sarcopenia. Conversely, higher muscle mass and higher upper limb mass were associated with a decreased risk of possible sarcopenia (total muscle mass AOR: 0.20, 95% CI: 0.07-0.59). Conclusions: These findings would provide a basis for enhancing management and prevention strategies to reduce the risk of sarcopenia in Vietnam. In particular, attention to nutrient intake and the management of menopausal symptoms may reduce the risk of sarcopenia.

越南中年妇女的膳食摄入量、更年期症状以及与可能的 "肌肉疏松症 "相关的身体成分:一项横断面研究
背景:本研究旨在调查越南中年女性中可能存在的 "肌肉疏松症 "及其相关因素。研究方法本研究对 2023 年 2 月至 12 月期间入住芹苴妇产科医院的 205 名 40-55 岁女性进行了横断面研究。根据 AWGS 2019 标准确定是否存在可能的肌少症。相关因素包括饮食摄入量(总能量、蛋白质、脂质和碳水化合物摄入量)、使用库珀曼指数得出的更年期症状严重程度,以及使用生物电阻抗分析仪 Inbody S10 得出的身体成分。通过逻辑回归分析可能存在的肌少症及其相关因素之间的关联。结果显示可能的肌少症发病率为 29.8%,平均年龄为 47.2 岁。根据手握力低的标准,有 23% 的参与者被检测出可能患有肌肉疏松症,而根据椅子站立测试成绩低的标准,有 83.6% 的参与者被检测出可能患有肌肉疏松症。1.22-4.72)、能量摄入结论:这些研究结果将为加强管理和预防策略提供依据,以降低越南人患肌肉疏松症的风险。特别是,注意营养摄入和控制更年期症状可降低患肌肉疏松症的风险。
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来源期刊
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders is the only peer-reviewed journal focusing solely on the pathophysiology, recognition, and treatment of this major health condition. The Journal meets the imperative for comprehensive research, data, and commentary on metabolic disorder as a suspected precursor to a wide range of diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, polycystic ovary syndrome, gout, and asthma. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders coverage includes: -Insulin resistance- Central obesity- Glucose intolerance- Dyslipidemia with elevated triglycerides- Low HDL-cholesterol- Microalbuminuria- Predominance of small dense LDL-cholesterol particles- Hypertension- Endothelial dysfunction- Oxidative stress- Inflammation- Related disorders of polycystic ovarian syndrome, fatty liver disease (NASH), and gout
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