Coping Tendency as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Health Problems Among College Students

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.2147/prbm.s466150

Mengjie Yang, Kun Guo, Wenjing Liu, Xiuqing Fang, Ting Liu

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Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to explore the status of four common health problems (ie, smoking, internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder) among college students and analyze the relationship between psychological resilience, coping tendency and health problems.
Participants and Methods: The convenience sampling method was used to recruit 500 college students from four universities. The General Information Questionnaire, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire were used for survey.
Results: Among the students, there were 71 smokers (15.4%) and 61 internet addicts (13.2%). Over a third of the students reported physical inactivity (35.9%) and a minority had psychological disorder (6.3%). The psychological resilience score differed between students who smoked, had internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder and those without these health-risk behaviors. Logistic regression analysis showed that negative coping tendency was the common contributing factor of physical inactivity, internet addiction and psychological disorder. Coping tendency played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between psychological resilience and health problems, with a mediating effect of 37.93%.
Conclusion: Psychological resilience can not only affect health problems directly but also influence health problems indirectly through coping tendency. Educators and administrators in universities can apply effective measures to improve psychological resilience and positive coping to prevent or reduce health problems among undergraduates.

Keywords: undergraduates, psychological resilience, coping, health problems, mediating effect

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应对倾向是大学生心理复原力与健康问题之间关系的调解因素

目的：本研究旨在探讨大学生四种常见健康问题（即吸烟、网络成瘾、缺乏运动、心理障碍）的状况，并分析心理弹性、应对倾向与健康问题之间的关系：采用方便抽样法从四所大学中招募了 500 名大学生。调查采用一般信息问卷、青少年心理弹性量表、简化应对方式问卷和健康风险行为问卷：学生中有 71 名吸烟者（15.4%）和 61 名网络成瘾者（13.2%）。超过三分之一的学生表示缺乏运动（35.9%），少数学生有心理障碍（6.3%）。吸烟、有网瘾、不运动、有心理障碍和没有这些健康风险行为的学生的心理复原力得分有所不同。逻辑回归分析表明，消极应对倾向是导致不运动、网络成瘾和心理障碍的共同因素。应对倾向在心理复原力与健康问题的关系中起到了部分中介作用，中介效应为 37.93%：结论：心理复原力不仅能直接影响健康问题，还能通过应对倾向间接影响健康问题。高校的教育者和管理者可以采取有效措施提高大学生的心理弹性和积极应对能力，预防或减少大学生的健康问题。关键词：大学生；心理弹性；应对；健康问题；中介效应

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来源期刊

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

341

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.

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