Modeling Long-Term Dynamics of River Flow in the Lena River Basin Based on a Distributed Conceptual Runoff Model

Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1134/s0097807824700854
A. I. Krylova, N. A. Lapteva
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Abstract

A new version of a conceptual climate model of river runoff was used to calculate daily and monthly hydrographs for the Lena R. basin with the use of MERRA reanalysis data and data on runoff from R-ArcticNet archive over a 32-year period (1980–2011). The optimization of model parameters and corrections to precipitation allowed the authors to obtain a good quality of the calculated runoff hydrographs and to reveal a trend in the long-term runoff dynamics over the historical period since 1985 to 2011. The period 1985–2011 shows an abrupt increase in the surface air temperature, an increase in precipitation in the Arctic region since the mid-1980s, in particular, in the Lena River basin. The climate changes have led to changes in the hydrological regime of the river basin, and the question of assessing the long-term dynamics of water discharges over this period, in particular, using the conceptual model, gains in importance.

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基于分布式概念径流模型的勒拿河流域河水长期动态模拟
摘要 利用 MERRA 再分析数据和 R-ArcticNet 存档的 32 年(1980-2011 年)径流数据,使用新版河流径流概念气候模型计算了勒拿河流域的日和月水文图。通过优化模型参数和降水修正,作者获得了高质量的径流水文计算结果,并揭示了自 1985 年至 2011 年这一历史时期的长期径流动态趋势。1985-2011 年期间,地表气温突然升高,自 20 世纪 80 年代中期以来,北极地区降水量增加,尤其是在勒拿河流域。气候变化导致该流域的水文机制发生变化,因此,评估这一时期的长期排水动态,特别是利用概念模型评估这一动态的问题变得更加重要。
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