A cross-sectional study on dental anxiety and state anxiety related to removal of fixed partial dentures.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Quintessence international Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.3290/j.qi.b5566159

Kubra Degirmenci, Melike Yalın

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the clinical removal of fixed partial dentures on oral health-related quality of life and the anxiety values of individuals and to determine the clinical factors of high anxiety levels.

Method and materials: In total, 300 participants were included in the study. Six different reasons for the clinical removal of fixed partial dentures (oral examination, denture renewal, endodontic treatment, tooth extraction, periodontal treatment, and composite filling restoration) were defined. The United Kingdom Oral Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measure (OHRQoL-UK), the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory- State (STAI-S) and Trait (STAI-T) were answered. The reason groups were compared using one-way analyses of variance. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the risk factors for high anxiety.

Results: There was no significant difference in OHRQoL-UK scores (P = .279) among the reason groups, but there were significant differences in MDAS, STAI-S, and STAI-T scores (P = .004, P .001, P = .018, respectively) among the reason groups. Endodontic treatment, tooth extraction, and sex were determined to be risk factors, considering the anxiety scales.

Conclusions: Females are 2.2 times more likely to have trait anxiety than men. Although the effect of the reason for the clinical removal of fixed partial dentures on oral health-related quality of life was similar among the groups, it is concluded that endodontic treatment and tooth extraction reasons for the clinical removal of fixed partial dentures could be risk factors for high anxiety regardless of fixed partial denture usage time.

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一项关于牙科焦虑和与摘除固定局部义齿有关的状态焦虑的横断面研究。

研究目的本研究旨在评估临床摘除固定局部义齿（FPD）对口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）和个人焦虑值的影响，并确定高焦虑水平的临床因素：本研究共纳入 300 名参与者。定义了临床拔除FPD的六种不同原因（口腔检查、义齿更新、牙髓治疗、拔牙、牙周治疗和复合材料充填修复）。对英国口腔健康相关生活质量测量（OHRQoL-UK）、改良牙科焦虑量表（MDAS）、斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑问卷-状态（STAI-S）和特质（STAI-T）进行了问卷调查。采用单因素方差分析（ANOVA）对原因组进行比较。为评估高度焦虑的风险因素，进行了二元逻辑回归分析：结果：不同原因组的 OHRQoL-UK 评分无明显差异（P=.279），但 MDAS、STAI-S 和 STAI-T 评分有明显差异（P=.004，PC 结论：女性是男性的 2.2 倍：女性患特质焦虑的几率是男性的 2.2 倍。尽管临床拔除FPD的原因对各组OHRQoL的影响相似，但结论是，无论FPD使用时间长短，牙髓治疗和拔牙等临床拔除FPD的原因都可能是导致高度焦虑的危险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Quintessence international 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： QI has a new contemporary design but continues its time-honored tradition of serving the needs of the general practitioner with clinically relevant articles that are scientifically based. Dr Eli Eliav and his editorial board are dedicated to practitioners worldwide through the presentation of high-level research, useful clinical procedures, and educational short case reports and clinical notes. Rigorous but timely manuscript review is the first order of business in their quest to publish a high-quality selection of articles in the multiple specialties and disciplines that encompass dentistry.