Histone H2A deubiquitinase BAP1 is essential for endothelial cell differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells.

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
Shruti Shastry, Dharitree Samal, Prasad Pethe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Polycomb group proteins (PcGs) add repressive post translational histone modifications such as H2AK119ub1, and histone H2A deubiquitinases remove it. Mice lacking histone H2A deubiquitinases such as Usp16 and Bap1 die in embryonic stage, while mice lacking Usp3, Mysm1, Usp12, and Usp21 have been shown to be deficient in hematopoietic lineage differentiation, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair. Thus, it is likely that histone deubiquitinases may also be required for human endothelial cell differentiation; however, there are no reports about the role of histone H2A deubiquitinase BAP1 in human endothelial cell development. We differentiated human pluripotent stem cells into the endothelial lineage which expressed stable inducible shRNA against BAP1. Our results show that BAP1 is required for human endothelial cell differentiation.

Abstract Image

组蛋白H2A去泛素化酶BAP1对人类多能干细胞的内皮细胞分化至关重要。
多聚组蛋白(PcGs)会增加抑制性翻译后组蛋白修饰,如 H2AK119ub1,而组蛋白 H2A 去泛素化酶则会去除抑制性翻译后组蛋白修饰。缺乏组蛋白 H2A 去泛素化酶(如 Usp16 和 Bap1)的小鼠会在胚胎期死亡,而缺乏 Usp3、Mysm1、Usp12 和 Usp21 的小鼠则会在造血系分化、细胞周期调节和 DNA 修复方面出现缺陷。因此,组蛋白去泛素化酶也可能是人类内皮细胞分化所必需的;然而,目前还没有关于组蛋白 H2A 去泛素化酶 BAP1 在人类内皮细胞发育中的作用的报道。我们将表达针对 BAP1 的稳定诱导性 shRNA 的人多能干细胞分化成内皮细胞系。我们的结果表明,BAP1 是人类内皮细胞分化所必需的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
96
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal is a journal of the Society for In Vitro Biology (SIVB). Original manuscripts reporting results of research in cellular, molecular, and developmental biology that employ or are relevant to organs, tissue, tumors, and cells in vitro will be considered for publication. Topics covered include: Biotechnology; Cell and Tissue Models; Cell Growth/Differentiation/Apoptosis; Cellular Pathology/Virology; Cytokines/Growth Factors/Adhesion Factors; Establishment of Cell Lines; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells; Toxicology/Chemical Carcinogenesis; Product Applications.
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