Optimization of Nickel Ferrite Production Conditions for the Preparation of Magnetic Composite Photocatalysts

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
D. I. Nemkova, S. V. Saikova, A. E. Krolikov, E. V. Pikurova, A. S. Samoilo
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Abstract

Nonferrous metal ferrites are promising magnetic catalysts that can be easily separated from the reaction mixture after use by applying a magnetic field. However, these materials have fast electron–hole relaxation times, which reduces their activity in photoreactions. Hybrid ferrite-based nanostructures, for example, composites with zinc oxides, can help to overcome the problem. The catalytic activity of such a structure depends highly on the method by which it was prepared. In this work, we used the alkali coprecipitation of Fe2+ and Ni2+ ions, whose hydroxides have similar values of solubility products (SPs), to prepare the most stoichiometric and structurally and compositionally homogeneous nickel ferrite precursor. The influence of the reaction parameters on the purity and particle size of the nickel ferrite phase was studied using experiment and data processing design. Spherical nanoparticles of 15.9 ± 1.1 nm in diameter were produced under the identified optimal conditions. The prepared material was used to manufacture various NiFe2O4/ZnO magnetic composites. The photocatalytic activity of the hybrid structures was shown in photodegradation of the Crystal Violet dye.

Abstract Image

优化制备磁性复合光催化剂的镍铁氧体生产条件
摘要 有色金属铁氧体是一种很有前途的磁性催化剂,使用后通过施加磁场可以很容易地从反应混合物中分离出来。然而,这些材料具有快速的电子-空穴弛豫时间,这降低了它们在光反应中的活性。基于铁氧体的混合纳米结构,例如与锌氧化物的复合材料,有助于克服这一问题。这种结构的催化活性在很大程度上取决于其制备方法。在这项工作中,我们采用碱共沉 Fe2+ 和 Ni2+ 离子(它们的氢氧化物具有相似的溶度积(SPs)值)来制备最符合化学计量、结构和成分均一的镍铁氧体前驱体。通过实验和数据处理设计,研究了反应参数对镍铁氧体相的纯度和粒度的影响。在确定的最佳条件下,制备出了直径为 15.9 ± 1.1 nm 的球形纳米颗粒。制备的材料被用于制造各种 NiFe2O4/ZnO 磁性复合材料。混合结构的光催化活性在水晶紫染料的光降解中得到了证明。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
38.10%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials.
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