Sónia Sousa-Silva, Ana Gueimonde-Canto, M. Isabel Diéguez-Castrillón
{"title":"LGBTIQ-friendly scale in tourism businesses: Conceptualization, development and validation","authors":"Sónia Sousa-Silva, Ana Gueimonde-Canto, M. Isabel Diéguez-Castrillón","doi":"10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101281","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>LGBTIQ-friendly in tourism businesses (LGBTIQ-FTB) encompass a wide range of formal and informal business practices, including internal decisions, market strategies, and societal engagement. However, the understanding of LGBTIQ-FTB has, thus far, remained fragmented and lacks a comprehensive perspective. This article theorizes LGBTIQ-FTB as a multidimensional construct and develops and validates a scale to measure it. The six-dimensional LGBTIQ-FTB scale encompasses: inclusive awareness-raising and training, fostering a supportive climate of diversity and inclusion, ensuring equal opportunities and benefits, implementing non-discrimination policies, positioning in the market with respect to diversity and inclusion, and adopting inclusive attitudes in service provision. The scale's generalizability and nomological validity were examined through two distinct studies conducted in tourism companies in Portugal and Spain. This proposed scale serves as a valuable tool for future research endeavors aiming to assess entrepreneurial behaviors, patterns, and factors related to LGBTIQ friendliness, as well as the resulting outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48141,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Management Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211973624000643/pdfft?md5=42341a9cf0b63aed2a0fe56baf1aab56&pid=1-s2.0-S2211973624000643-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tourism Management Perspectives","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211973624000643","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
LGBTIQ-friendly in tourism businesses (LGBTIQ-FTB) encompass a wide range of formal and informal business practices, including internal decisions, market strategies, and societal engagement. However, the understanding of LGBTIQ-FTB has, thus far, remained fragmented and lacks a comprehensive perspective. This article theorizes LGBTIQ-FTB as a multidimensional construct and develops and validates a scale to measure it. The six-dimensional LGBTIQ-FTB scale encompasses: inclusive awareness-raising and training, fostering a supportive climate of diversity and inclusion, ensuring equal opportunities and benefits, implementing non-discrimination policies, positioning in the market with respect to diversity and inclusion, and adopting inclusive attitudes in service provision. The scale's generalizability and nomological validity were examined through two distinct studies conducted in tourism companies in Portugal and Spain. This proposed scale serves as a valuable tool for future research endeavors aiming to assess entrepreneurial behaviors, patterns, and factors related to LGBTIQ friendliness, as well as the resulting outcomes.
期刊介绍:
Tourism Management Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the planning and management of travel and tourism. It covers topics such as tourist experiences, their consequences for communities, economies, and environments, the creation of image, the shaping of tourist experiences and perceptions, and the management of tourist organizations and destinations. The journal's editorial board consists of experienced international professionals and it shares the board with Tourism Management. The journal covers socio-cultural, technological, planning, and policy aspects of international, national, and regional tourism, as well as specific management studies. It encourages papers that introduce new research methods and critique existing ones in the context of tourism research. The journal publishes empirical research articles and high-quality review articles on important topics and emerging themes that enhance the theoretical and conceptual understanding of key areas within travel and tourism management.