LGBTIQ-friendly scale in tourism businesses: Conceptualization, development and validation

IF 7.3 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Sónia Sousa-Silva, Ana Gueimonde-Canto, M. Isabel Diéguez-Castrillón
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

LGBTIQ-friendly in tourism businesses (LGBTIQ-FTB) encompass a wide range of formal and informal business practices, including internal decisions, market strategies, and societal engagement. However, the understanding of LGBTIQ-FTB has, thus far, remained fragmented and lacks a comprehensive perspective. This article theorizes LGBTIQ-FTB as a multidimensional construct and develops and validates a scale to measure it. The six-dimensional LGBTIQ-FTB scale encompasses: inclusive awareness-raising and training, fostering a supportive climate of diversity and inclusion, ensuring equal opportunities and benefits, implementing non-discrimination policies, positioning in the market with respect to diversity and inclusion, and adopting inclusive attitudes in service provision. The scale's generalizability and nomological validity were examined through two distinct studies conducted in tourism companies in Portugal and Spain. This proposed scale serves as a valuable tool for future research endeavors aiming to assess entrepreneurial behaviors, patterns, and factors related to LGBTIQ friendliness, as well as the resulting outcomes.

旅游企业中的 LGBTIQ 友好量表:概念化、开发和验证
旅游企业中的 LGBTIQ 友好型(LGBTIQ-FTB)包含一系列正式和非正式的商业行为,包括内部决策、市场战略和社会参与。然而,迄今为止,人们对 LGBTIQ-FTB 的理解仍然支离破碎,缺乏全面的视角。本文将 LGBTIQ-FTB 理论化为一个多维度的建构,并开发和验证了一个量表来测量它。LGBTIQ-FTB 六维量表包括:包容性意识的提高和培训、营造支持多样性和包容性的氛围、确保平等机会和福利、实施非歧视政策、在多样性和包容性方面的市场定位以及在提供服务时采取包容性态度。通过在葡萄牙和西班牙的旅游公司开展的两项不同研究,对量表的普适性和提名有效性进行了检验。该量表对于未来旨在评估与 LGBTIQ 友好度相关的创业行为、模式和因素以及由此产生的结果的研究工作而言,是一个非常有价值的工具。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
99
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: Tourism Management Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the planning and management of travel and tourism. It covers topics such as tourist experiences, their consequences for communities, economies, and environments, the creation of image, the shaping of tourist experiences and perceptions, and the management of tourist organizations and destinations. The journal's editorial board consists of experienced international professionals and it shares the board with Tourism Management. The journal covers socio-cultural, technological, planning, and policy aspects of international, national, and regional tourism, as well as specific management studies. It encourages papers that introduce new research methods and critique existing ones in the context of tourism research. The journal publishes empirical research articles and high-quality review articles on important topics and emerging themes that enhance the theoretical and conceptual understanding of key areas within travel and tourism management.
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