Analytical techniques for assessing antimicrobial resistance: Conventional solutions, contemporary problems and futuristic outlooks

IF 11.8 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Trends in Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117843

Embar Prasanna Kannan , Judy Gopal , Manikandan Muthu

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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a high-priority issue that the world is gearing up to address. A large number of reports have addressed the factors, causes, consequences and mitigation measures surrounding antimicrobial resistance. Yet, there are not many reports addressing the analytical methods involved in the detection of antimicrobial resistance. Timely detection of antimicrobial resistance can lead to early intervention. The following review presents an executive summary of the conventional analytical techniques applied for analysing antimicrobial resistance. The state-of-the-art techniques involving metagenomic approaches as well as mass spectrometric studies demonstrated for the detection of antimicrobial resistance have been discussed and their advantages and disadvantages highlighted. This is the first review that addresses this unique subject area and consolidates the existing opportunities and probes the prospects in improvising these techniques for rapid AMR analysis.

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评估抗菌药耐药性的分析技术：传统解决方案、当代问题和未来展望

抗菌素耐药性正成为全世界正在加紧解决的一个高度优先问题。大量报告探讨了抗菌素耐药性的因素、原因、后果和缓解措施。然而，有关检测抗菌素耐药性的分析方法的报告却不多。及时发现抗菌药耐药性可以及早采取干预措施。以下综述概述了用于分析抗菌素耐药性的常规分析技术。其中讨论了用于检测抗菌素耐药性的元基因组学方法和质谱研究等最新技术，并强调了它们的优缺点。这是首次针对这一独特主题领域的综述，它整合了现有的机会，并探讨了改进这些技术用于快速 AMR 分析的前景。

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来源期刊

Trends in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学

CiteScore

20.00

自引率

4.60%

发文量

257

审稿时长

3.4 months

期刊介绍： TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.

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