Building integrated photovoltaic-thermal systems (BIPVT) and spectral splitting technology: A critical review

Next Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nxsust.2024.100056

Xin Ma , Aritra Ghosh , Erdem Cuce , Shaik Saboor

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Abstract

Solar energy is an effective means of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. This review provides an overview of building-integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPVT) systems, highlighting their potential advantages and challenges. The goal is to evaluate how BIPVT systems can improve energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. This article provides a comprehensive study of various BIPVT systems and spectral splitting techniques and discusses the performance and efficiency of different BIPVT applications. Additionally, this review analyzes the factors that influence the design, installation, and maintenance of BIPVT systems, as well as the economics, feasibility, and market potential of BIPVT systems. The results show that BIPVT systems have significant promise in improving photovoltaic (PV) module electrical efficiency, system thermal efficiency and reducing energy consumption, thus contributing to climate change mitigation. However, its high initial installation cost compared to traditional heating and cooling systems or stand-alone solar systems remains a major barrier to widespread adoption. To enhance market dynamism, further research and development work is required to improve performance and efficiency, reduce installation costs and overcome existing technical challenges.

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光伏-热建筑一体化系统（BIPVT）和分光技术：重要综述

太阳能是减少全球温室气体排放的有效手段。本综述概述了光伏热建筑一体化（BIPVT）系统，强调了其潜在优势和挑战。目的是评估 BIPVT 系统如何提高能源效率、成本效益和可持续性。本文全面研究了各种 BIPVT 系统和分光技术，并讨论了不同 BIPVT 应用的性能和效率。此外，本文还分析了影响 BIPVT 系统设计、安装和维护的因素，以及 BIPVT 系统的经济性、可行性和市场潜力。研究结果表明，BIPVT 系统在提高光伏（PV）模块的电气效率、系统热效率和减少能源消耗方面大有可为，从而有助于减缓气候变化。然而，与传统供热制冷系统或独立太阳能系统相比，BIPVT 系统的初始安装成本较高，这仍然是阻碍其广泛应用的主要障碍。为了增强市场活力，需要进一步开展研发工作，以提高性能和效率，降低安装成本，克服现有的技术挑战。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Next Sustainability

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