Pass the tissue: restoring researcher access to legal human donations.

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Meredith Leston, Simon De Lusignan, Richard Frederick Hobbs
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The sensitivity of human tissue and previous instances of misuse have, rightfully, led to the introduction of far-reaching oversight and regulatory mechanisms for accessing, storing and sharing samples. However, these restrictions, in tandem with more broad-based privacy regulations, have had the unintended consequence of obstructing legitimate requests for medical materials. This is of real detriment to ambitions for biomedical research, most notably the precision medicine agenda. As such, this paper makes the case for facilitating authorised researcher access to human tissue and associated data along practical medical ethics lines, detailing how liberating samples from unfit regulations, re-evaluating biobanks, diversifying considerations for donor benefit-risk, future proofing donor consent and flattening hierarchies of donation acceptability equate to a more cohesive and respectful means of managing biological samples and information than is achieved at present.

传递组织:恢复研究人员获得合法人体捐赠的途径。
人体组织的敏感性和以前发生的滥用事件,理所当然地导致了对样本的获取、储存和共享实行意义深远的监督和管理机制。然而,这些限制措施与基础更为广泛的隐私条例一起,产生了意想不到的后果,即阻碍了对医疗材料的合法要求。这对生物医学研究的雄心壮志,尤其是精准医学议程,造成了真正的损害。因此,本文从实用的医学伦理角度出发,为经授权的研究人员获取人体组织及相关数据提供便利,详细阐述了如何将样本从不相容的法规中解放出来、重新评估生物库、多样化考虑捐赠者的利益-风险、未来捐赠者的同意以及扁平化捐赠可接受性等级,从而以比目前更有凝聚力、更受尊重的方式管理生物样本和信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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