Metal-Organic Framework-Based Micro-/Nanomotors for Wastewater Remediation

IF 11.1 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Small Science Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1002/smsc.202400110

Karim El-Naggar, Yangyang Yang, Wenjie Tian, Huayang Zhang, Hongqi Sun, Shaobin Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Micro-/nanomotors (MNMs) in water remediation have garnered significant attention over the past two decades. More recently, metal-organic framework-based micro-/nanomotors (MOF-MNMs) have been applied for environmental remediation; however, a comprehensive summary of research in this research area is yet to be reported. Herein, a review is presented to cover the recent advances in MOF-MNMs and their various applications in wastewater remediation. The review presents a comprehensive introduction to MNMs, including different propulsion approaches, fabrication, and functionalization strategies, in addition to the unique features of MOF-MNMs. The conception and various synthetic routes of MOF-MNMs are extensively covered and the implementation of MOF-MNMs in water-related applications, including adsorption, degradation, sensing, and disinfection of different pollutants, is in depth discussed. Meanwhile, the propulsion and mechanism of action behind each MOF-MNM are systematically studied. Finally, the review provides insights into the challenges and perspectives to build more effective MOF-MNMs to cover versatile applications for wastewater treatment.

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基于金属有机框架的废水修复微型/纳米马达

过去二十年来，水污染修复领域的微型/纳米马达（MNMs）备受关注。最近，基于金属有机框架的微型/纳米马达（MOF-MNMs）已被应用于环境修复；然而，该研究领域的全面研究总结尚未见报道。本文综述了 MOF-MNMs 的最新进展及其在废水修复中的各种应用。综述全面介绍了 MNMs，包括不同的推进方法、制造和功能化策略，以及 MOF-MNMs 的独特之处。文章广泛介绍了 MOF-MNMs 的概念和各种合成路线，并深入探讨了 MOF-MNMs 在水相关应用中的应用，包括不同污染物的吸附、降解、传感和消毒。同时，系统研究了每种 MOF-MNM 背后的推动力和作用机理。最后，综述深入探讨了构建更有效的 MOF-MNMs 的挑战和前景，以涵盖污水处理的多种应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Small Science

CiteScore

14.00

自引率

2.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Small Science is a premium multidisciplinary open access journal dedicated to publishing impactful research from all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It features interdisciplinary original research and focused review articles on relevant topics. The journal covers design, characterization, mechanism, technology, and application of micro-/nanoscale structures and systems in various fields including physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering, environmental science, life science, biology, and medicine. It welcomes innovative interdisciplinary research and its readership includes professionals from academia and industry in fields such as chemistry, physics, materials science, biology, engineering, and environmental and analytical science. Small Science is indexed and abstracted in CAS, DOAJ, Clarivate Analytics, ProQuest Central, Publicly Available Content Database, Science Database, SCOPUS, and Web of Science.