{"title":"A Dual-Mode Continuous–Time Sigma-Delta Modulator With a Reconfigurable Loop Filter Based on a Single Op-Amp Resonator","authors":"Young-Kyun Cho","doi":"10.1109/TVLSI.2024.3414298","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This brief proposes a dual-mode continuous-time (CT) sigma-delta modulator (SDM) for switched-mode power supplies comprising a switchable loop filter (LF) based on a single op-amp resonator (SOR). The proposed modulator adaptively adjusts the LF architecture between the third and second order and optimizes the noise transfer function (NTF) using the partial resistors as per the sampling frequency. This facilitates the desired bandwidth and resolution while mitigating design complexity and minimizing the need for tuning circuitry. Moreover, the LF implemented with the SOR enhances both the power and area efficiency of the modulator in each operating mode by reducing the number of active components. The modulator was fabricated based on an 0.18-\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nm CMOS process with an active area of 0.105 mm2. It achieved peak signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of 66.0/65.3 dB for signal bandwidths of 0.5/1.1 MHz. The power consumptions were 127/\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$280~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nW from a 1.8-V supply when clocked at 40/160 MHz. The figures of merit for each mode were 82/93 fJ/conv.-step.","PeriodicalId":13425,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10566710/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This brief proposes a dual-mode continuous-time (CT) sigma-delta modulator (SDM) for switched-mode power supplies comprising a switchable loop filter (LF) based on a single op-amp resonator (SOR). The proposed modulator adaptively adjusts the LF architecture between the third and second order and optimizes the noise transfer function (NTF) using the partial resistors as per the sampling frequency. This facilitates the desired bandwidth and resolution while mitigating design complexity and minimizing the need for tuning circuitry. Moreover, the LF implemented with the SOR enhances both the power and area efficiency of the modulator in each operating mode by reducing the number of active components. The modulator was fabricated based on an 0.18-
$\mu $
m CMOS process with an active area of 0.105 mm2. It achieved peak signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of 66.0/65.3 dB for signal bandwidths of 0.5/1.1 MHz. The power consumptions were 127/
$280~\mu $
W from a 1.8-V supply when clocked at 40/160 MHz. The figures of merit for each mode were 82/93 fJ/conv.-step.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems is published as a monthly journal under the co-sponsorship of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, the IEEE Computer Society, and the IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society.
Design and realization of microelectronic systems using VLSI/ULSI technologies require close collaboration among scientists and engineers in the fields of systems architecture, logic and circuit design, chips and wafer fabrication, packaging, testing and systems applications. Generation of specifications, design and verification must be performed at all abstraction levels, including the system, register-transfer, logic, circuit, transistor and process levels.
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