Finite groups with a small proportion of vanishing elements

IF 0.4 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS
Dongfang Yang, Yu Zeng, Silvio Dolfi
{"title":"Finite groups with a small proportion of vanishing elements","authors":"Dongfang Yang, Yu Zeng, Silvio Dolfi","doi":"10.1515/jgth-2024-0016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let 𝐺 be a finite group and let <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">v</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0001.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{P}_{\\mathbf{v}}(G)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> be the proportion of elements <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0002.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>g\\in G</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> such that <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>χ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0003.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>\\chi(g)=0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> for some irreducible character 𝜒. In a recent paper, we proved that if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">v</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">v</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mn>7</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0004.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{P}_{\\mathbf{v}}(G)&lt;\\mathrm{P}_{\\mathbf{v}}(A_{7})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, then <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">v</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>/</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0005.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{P}_{\\mathbf{v}}(G)=(m-1)/m</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> for some <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mn>6</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0006.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>1\\leq m\\leq 6</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Here we classify all the finite groups 𝐺 such that <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">v</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>/</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0005.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>\\mathrm{P}_{\\mathbf{v}}(G)=(m-1)/m</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">…</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>6</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2024-0016_ineq_0008.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>m=1,2,\\ldots,6</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.","PeriodicalId":50188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Group Theory","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Group Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2024-0016","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Let 𝐺 be a finite group and let P v ( G ) \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G) be the proportion of elements g G g\in G such that χ ( g ) = 0 \chi(g)=0 for some irreducible character 𝜒. In a recent paper, we proved that if P v ( G ) < P v ( A 7 ) \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G)<\mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(A_{7}) , then P v ( G ) = ( m 1 ) / m \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G)=(m-1)/m for some 1 m 6 1\leq m\leq 6 . Here we classify all the finite groups 𝐺 such that P v ( G ) = ( m 1 ) / m \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G)=(m-1)/m and m = 1 , 2 , , 6 m=1,2,\ldots,6 .
有少量消失元素的有限群
让𝐺 是一个有限群,并让 P v ( G ) \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G) 是元素 g ∈ G g\in G 中的比例,使得对于某个不可还原字符𝜒,χ ( g ) = 0 \chi(g)=0 。在最近的一篇论文中,我们证明了如果 P v ( G ) < P v ( A 7 ) \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G)<;\mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(A_{7}) , then P v ( G ) = ( m - 1 ) / m \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G)=(m-1)/m for some 1 ≤ m ≤ 6 1\leq m\leq 6 .这里我们将所有有限群𝐺进行分类,使得 P v ( G ) = ( m - 1 ) / m \mathrm{P}_{\mathbf{v}}(G)=(m-1)/m 且 m = 1 , 2 , ... , 6 m=1,2,\ldots,6 。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Group Theory
Journal of Group Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Group Theory is devoted to the publication of original research articles in all aspects of group theory. Articles concerning applications of group theory and articles from research areas which have a significant impact on group theory will also be considered. Topics: Group Theory- Representation Theory of Groups- Computational Aspects of Group Theory- Combinatorics and Graph Theory- Algebra and Number Theory
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