Production Cross-section and Reaction Yield of $$^{76}$$ Br for $$^{Nat}$$ Se(p,xn) $$^{76}$$ Br Reaction Channels

IF 1.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Şevki Şentürk, Tuncay Bayram, Anes Hayder
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Abstract

Radioisotopes are now widely used in many different fields due to technological advancements. One of these fields is nuclear medicine. Many radioisotopes are used for diagnosis and treatment in nuclear medicine. The suitable physical properties of \(^{76}\)Br isotopes for imaging in positron emission tomography (PET) have led researchers to study their potential production from different reaction channels. This study aimed to determine the parameters that can serve as a basis for experimental studies: production cross-sections, reaction yields, and total activity. In this context, we investigated some possible proton-induced production mechanisms of \(^{76}\)Br using level density models. For this purpose, the Constant Temperature Fermi Gas Model (CTFGM), Back Shifted Fermi Gas Model (BSFGM), and Generalised Superfluid Model (GSM) models within the framework of TALYS 1.95 nuclear reaction code have been used for \(^{Nat}\)Se(p,xn)\(^{76}\)Br reaction channels. The calculated production cross-section values up to 60 MeV beam energy are found to agree with the available data in the literature. Furthermore, the reaction yields as a function of beam energy and total activation values as a function of irradiation time have been carried out.

Abstract Image

$$^{Nat}$ Se(p,xn) $$^{76}$ Br 反应通道中 $$^{76}$ Br 的生成截面和反应产率
随着技术的进步,放射性同位素现已广泛应用于许多不同的领域。核医学就是其中之一。在核医学中,许多放射性同位素被用于诊断和治疗。正电子发射断层扫描(PET)中用于成像的 \(^{76}\)Br 同位素的合适物理性质促使研究人员研究其从不同反应通道生产的可能性。本研究旨在确定可作为实验研究基础的参数:生产截面、反应产率和总活性。在此背景下,我们使用水平密度模型研究了质子诱导的 \(^{76}\)Br 的一些可能的生成机制。为此,我们在TALYS 1.95核反应代码的框架内使用了恒温费米气体模型(CTFGM)、背移费米气体模型(BSFGM)和广义超流体模型(GSM)来处理\(^{Nat}\)Se(p,xn)\(^{76}\)Br反应通道。结果发现,计算得出的高达 60 MeV 束能的生成截面值与文献中的现有数据一致。此外,还进行了反应产率与束流能量的函数关系和总活化值与辐照时间的函数关系的研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
122
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to foster the growth of scientific research among Iranian scientists and to provide a medium which brings the fruits of their research to the attention of the world’s scientific community. The journal publishes original research findings – which may be theoretical, experimental or both - reviews, techniques, and comments spanning all subjects in the field of basic sciences, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Biology and Earth Sciences
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