Tianbiao He , Jie Ma , Ning Mao , Meng Qi , Tao Jin
{"title":"Exploring the stability and dynamic responses of dual-stage series ORC using LNG cold energy for sustainable power generation","authors":"Tianbiao He , Jie Ma , Ning Mao , Meng Qi , Tao Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123735","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Utilizing LNG cold energy for power generation is critical for improving energy efficiency of LNG supply chain. Current studies on power generation systems that use LNG cold energy primarily focus on steady-state simulations and optimizing key parameters. However, there is a notable gap in research regarding dynamic simulations to understand the dynamic behaviors of these systems. To address this, a dynamic model for a dual-stage series ORC system that harnesses LNG cold energy was proposed focusing on its dynamic responses. A comparative analysis of its stability under two different control strategies were conducted identifying the cascade control strategy as the superior method. The effects of various parameters, such as LNG temperature, mass flow, and composition, along with exhaust gas pressure, temperature, and composition, on the stability and dynamic response of the system were investigated. The results indicate that fluctuations in LNG mass flow have the most significant impact on system stability, while exhaust gas pressure has the least. Additionally, most parameters effectively returned to their setpoints after disturbances when managed by the cascaded control strategy. This research provides valuable insights into the operational characteristics of the dual-stage ORC, demonstrating its potential for sustainable power generation by leveraging the recovery of LNG cold energy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":246,"journal":{"name":"Applied Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924011188","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Utilizing LNG cold energy for power generation is critical for improving energy efficiency of LNG supply chain. Current studies on power generation systems that use LNG cold energy primarily focus on steady-state simulations and optimizing key parameters. However, there is a notable gap in research regarding dynamic simulations to understand the dynamic behaviors of these systems. To address this, a dynamic model for a dual-stage series ORC system that harnesses LNG cold energy was proposed focusing on its dynamic responses. A comparative analysis of its stability under two different control strategies were conducted identifying the cascade control strategy as the superior method. The effects of various parameters, such as LNG temperature, mass flow, and composition, along with exhaust gas pressure, temperature, and composition, on the stability and dynamic response of the system were investigated. The results indicate that fluctuations in LNG mass flow have the most significant impact on system stability, while exhaust gas pressure has the least. Additionally, most parameters effectively returned to their setpoints after disturbances when managed by the cascaded control strategy. This research provides valuable insights into the operational characteristics of the dual-stage ORC, demonstrating its potential for sustainable power generation by leveraging the recovery of LNG cold energy.
期刊介绍:
Applied Energy serves as a platform for sharing innovations, research, development, and demonstrations in energy conversion, conservation, and sustainable energy systems. The journal covers topics such as optimal energy resource use, environmental pollutant mitigation, and energy process analysis. It welcomes original papers, review articles, technical notes, and letters to the editor. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts that bridge the gap between research, development, and implementation. The journal addresses a wide spectrum of topics, including fossil and renewable energy technologies, energy economics, and environmental impacts. Applied Energy also explores modeling and forecasting, conservation strategies, and the social and economic implications of energy policies, including climate change mitigation. It is complemented by the open-access journal Advances in Applied Energy.