Characterising a diversity of coastal community fisheries in Kiribati and Vanuatu

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Brooke Campbell, Dirk Steenbergen, Owen Li, Abel Sami, Beia Nikiari, Aurélie Delisle, Pita Neihapi, Tarateiti Uriam, Neil Andrew
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Understanding what diversity of small-scale fisheries translates to in practice, and what this means for management regimes seeking sustainability, continues to be a challenging undertaking. This is particularly so in the tropical Pacific Islands region, where small-scale coastal fisheries play a significant role in domestic food and livelihood systems. A renewed regional policy focus on supporting coastal fisheries, combined with momentum built from a decades-long ‘Pacific renaissance’ in community-based fisheries management approaches, has increased resourcing and support for coastal fishery data collection and knowledge production. In this context, there is growing demand to explicitly characterise diversity and complexity of community-based coastal fisheries to inform how national co-management programs can adequately support the many communities within national constituencies. This study presents findings from a community-based coastal fisheries monitoring programme implemented in ten communities across Kiribati and Vanuatu between 2019 and 2021. Findings illustrate the intra- and inter-country diversity of contextual drivers, fishing practices, and fisher participation. We discuss the implications of this enhanced understanding of community-based fisheries for applied co-management practice in these two countries. In doing so, we add to a growing knowledge base about fishing practices in Pacific Island coastal communities and elucidate avenues through which to incorporate this knowledge into adaptive co-management practice.

Abstract Image

基里巴斯和瓦努阿图沿海社区渔业的多样性特征
了解小型渔业的多样性在实践中的体现,以及这对寻求可持续性的管理制度意味着什么,仍然是一项具有挑战性的工作。在热带太平洋岛屿地区尤其如此,那里的小型沿海渔业在国内粮食和生计系统中发挥着重要作用。支持沿海渔业的新区域政策重点,加上几十年来社区渔业管理方法的 "太平洋复兴 "势头,增加了对沿海渔业数据收集和知识生产的资源和支持。在这种情况下,人们越来越需要明确描述以社区为基础的沿海渔业的多样性和复杂性,以便为国家共同管理计划如何充分支持国家选区内的众多社区提供信息。本研究介绍了 2019 年至 2021 年期间在基里巴斯和瓦努阿图 10 个社区实施的社区沿海渔业监测计划的结果。研究结果表明了国家内部和国家之间在环境驱动因素、渔业实践和渔民参与方面的多样性。我们讨论了加深对社区渔业的理解对这两个国家应用共同管理实践的影响。在此过程中,我们补充了有关太平洋岛屿沿海社区捕鱼实践的不断增长的知识库,并阐明了将这些知识纳入适应性共同管理实践的途径。
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来源期刊
Fish and Fisheries
Fish and Fisheries 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
6.00%
发文量
83
期刊介绍: Fish and Fisheries adopts a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject of fish biology and fisheries. It draws contributions in the form of major synoptic papers and syntheses or meta-analyses that lay out new approaches, re-examine existing findings, methods or theory, and discuss papers and commentaries from diverse areas. Focal areas include fish palaeontology, molecular biology and ecology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, ecology, behaviour, evolutionary studies, conservation, assessment, population dynamics, mathematical modelling, ecosystem analysis and the social, economic and policy aspects of fisheries where they are grounded in a scientific approach. A paper in Fish and Fisheries must draw upon all key elements of the existing literature on a topic, normally have a broad geographic and/or taxonomic scope, and provide general points which make it compelling to a wide range of readers whatever their geographical location. So, in short, we aim to publish articles that make syntheses of old or synoptic, long-term or spatially widespread data, introduce or consolidate fresh concepts or theory, or, in the Ghoti section, briefly justify preliminary, new synoptic ideas. Please note that authors of submissions not meeting this mandate will be directed to the appropriate primary literature.
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