An Efficient Sample Selection Methodology for a Geometallurgy Study Utilizing Statistical Analysis Techniques

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
Muhammad Usman Siddiqui, Kevin Erwin, Shaihroz Khan, Rajiv Chandramohan, Connor Meinke
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Abstract

A geometallurgy study aims to link metallurgy and geology to reduce technical risk and enhance the economic performance of a mineral-processing plant. It does so by accounting for variability in a deposit to develop cash flow models with variable throughput rates. High-quality sample selection for metallurgical test work that are representative of the deposit is an essential component of a geometallurgy study, but the large multi-dimensional dataset makes sample selection a daunting task, as classifying the dataset while respecting its heterogeneity is difficult. This paper presents a streamlined approach for sample selection, utilizing statistical analysis techniques in Python. It cuts down time to select samples from around 1200 s per drillhole to about 60 s per drillhole for data classification and from 12 h to 8 h for handpicking samples from the classified dataset, translating to cost savings. The cumulative sum method and k-means clustering method are used in the methodology to elegantly classify the data and select representative samples. The effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated by presenting data from a pre-feasibility study of a copper-iron mine in which 40 samples were selected for flotation test work.

Abstract Image

利用统计分析技术进行地质冶金研究的高效样本选择方法
地质冶金学研究旨在将冶金学和地质学联系起来,以降低技术风险,提高选矿厂的经济效益。它通过考虑矿床的可变性来建立具有可变吞吐率的现金流模型。为冶金测试工作选择能代表矿床的高质量样本是地质冶金研究的重要组成部分,但庞大的多维数据集使得样本选择成为一项艰巨的任务,因为在尊重数据集异质性的同时对其进行分类是非常困难的。本文介绍了一种利用 Python 统计分析技术进行样本选择的简化方法。在数据分类时,它将样本选择时间从每个钻孔约 1200 秒缩短到约 60 秒,而从分类数据集中手工挑选样本的时间则从 12 小时缩短到 8 小时,从而节省了成本。该方法采用累积和法和 k-means 聚类法对数据进行优雅的分类,并选出具有代表性的样本。通过展示一个铜铁矿预可行性研究中的数据,证明了该方法的有效性,该研究选取了 40 个样本进行浮选测试工作。
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来源期刊
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
10.50%
发文量
177
期刊介绍: The aim of this international peer-reviewed journal of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration (SME) is to provide a broad-based forum for the exchange of real-world and theoretical knowledge from academia, government and industry that is pertinent to mining, mineral/metallurgical processing, exploration and other fields served by the Society. The journal publishes high-quality original research publications, in-depth special review articles, reviews of state-of-the-art and innovative technologies and industry methodologies, communications of work of topical and emerging interest, and other works that enhance understanding on both the fundamental and practical levels.
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