Peruvian Agro-Exports’ Competitiveness: An Assessment of the Export Development of Its Main Products

IF 2.1 Q2 ECONOMICS

Economies Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.3390/economies12060156

Jose Carlos Montes Ninaquispe, Alberto Luis Pantaleón Santa María, Diego Alejandro Ludeña Jugo, William Teófilo Castro Muñoz, Juan Cesar Farias Rodriguez, Billy Heinrich Maco Elera, Kelly Cristina Vasquez Huatay

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Abstract

This study analyzed the competitiveness of Peru’s exports of grapes, blueberries, avocados, and asparagus from 2019 to 2023. Data were obtained from the customs declarations of all exporting companies of the analyzed products, along with data from the International Trade Center. Competitiveness was measured using the absolute revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index. The results indicate notable growth in the exports of grapes and blueberries, while asparagus and avocados face challenges in market and exporter diversification. The RCA index suggests a strong and stable specialization in these products. This study concludes with specific recommendations for institutions such as Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario y Riego (MIDAGRI), Comisión de Promoción del Perú para la Exportación y el Turismo (PROMPERÚ), Asociación de Exportadores (ADEX), and Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), aimed at enhancing competitiveness through market diversification.

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秘鲁农产品出口竞争力：主要产品出口发展评估

本研究分析了2019年至2023年秘鲁葡萄、蓝莓、鳄梨和芦笋的出口竞争力。数据来源于所分析产品的所有出口公司的报关单以及国际贸易中心的数据。竞争力采用绝对显性比较优势（RCA）指数进行衡量。结果表明，葡萄和蓝莓的出口增长显著，而芦笋和鳄梨在市场和出口商多样化方面面临挑战。RCA 指数表明，这些产品的专业化程度高且稳定。本研究最后向农业和农村发展部（MIDAGRI）、秘鲁出口和旅游促进委员会（PROMPERÚ）、出口商协会（ADEX）和国家农业创新研究所（INIA）等机构提出了具体建议，旨在通过市场多样化提高竞争力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Economies Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

11.50%

发文量

271

审稿时长

11 weeks