Additive engineering in ether-based electrolyte for lithium metal battery

IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jiayi Zhang, Laisuo Su
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Abstract

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) outperform lithium-ion batteries in the aspect of energy density as they use lithium metal as the anode that has extremely high energy density and low potential. However, the development of LMBs is hampered by uncontrollable Li plating morphology and inferior Coulombic efficiency (CE) during cycling. In the past decade, electrolyte development has been recognized as one of the most effective strategies to tackle these two challenges. Much progress has been made through designing advanced electrolytes, especially ether-based electrolytes, in developing LMBs. Herein, we focus on summarizing the use of additives in ether-based electrolytes to enable high-performance LMBs. The impact of additives in electrolytes on lithium metal anode (LMA) protection, cathode protection, extreme temperature operation, and fast charging for LMBs are systematically discussed. The review reveals the significance of additive engineering in developing advanced electrolytes for high-energy–density LMBs.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

锂金属电池醚基电解质中的添加剂工程
锂金属电池(LMB)使用锂金属作为阳极,具有极高的能量密度和较低的电位,因此在能量密度方面优于锂离子电池。然而,由于锂镀层形态不可控以及循环过程中库仑效率(CE)较低,锂离子电池的发展受到了阻碍。在过去的十年中,电解质的开发被认为是应对这两个挑战的最有效策略之一。通过设计先进的电解质,特别是醚基电解质,在开发 LMB 方面取得了很大进展。在此,我们重点总结了在醚基电解质中使用添加剂以实现高性能 LMB 的情况。我们系统地讨论了电解质中的添加剂对锂金属阳极(LMA)保护、阴极保护、极端温度操作和快速充电的影响。综述揭示了添加剂工程在为高能量密度锂电池开发先进电解质方面的重要意义。
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来源期刊
MRS Communications
MRS Communications MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
10.50%
发文量
166
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Communications is a full-color, high-impact journal focused on rapid publication of completed research with broad appeal to the materials community. MRS Communications offers a rapid but rigorous peer-review process and time to publication. Leveraging its access to the far-reaching technical expertise of MRS members and leading materials researchers from around the world, the journal boasts an experienced and highly respected board of principal editors and reviewers.
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