{"title":"Φ-moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales","authors":"Yong Jiao, Mohammad Moslehian, Lian Wu, Yahui Zuo","doi":"10.1090/proc/16847","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish some <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales. Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-convex and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-concave Orlicz function with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"1 greater-than p less-than-or-equal-to q greater-than 2\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">1>p\\leq q>2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Suppose that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"x\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"y\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are two self-adjoint martingales such that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"y\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is weakly differentially subordinate to <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"x\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. We show that, for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N greater-than-or-equal-to 0\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">N\\geq 0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, <disp-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"tau left-bracket normal upper Phi left-parenthesis StartAbsoluteValue y Subscript upper N Baseline EndAbsoluteValue right-parenthesis right-bracket less-than-or-equal-to c Subscript p comma q Baseline tau left-bracket normal upper Phi left-parenthesis StartAbsoluteValue x Subscript upper N Baseline EndAbsoluteValue right-parenthesis right-bracket comma\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">[</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">[</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\begin{equation*} \\tau \\big [\\Phi (|y_N|)\\big ]\\leq c_{p,q}\\tau \\big [\\Phi (|x_N|)\\big ], \\end{equation*}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </disp-formula> where the constant <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"c Subscript p comma q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">c_{p,q}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is of the best order when <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p equals q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p=q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. The <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-moment estimates for square functions of noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales are also obtained in this article. Our approach provides constructive proofs of noncommutative <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-moment Burkholder–Gundy inequalities and Burkholder inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16847","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We establish some Φ\Phi-moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales. Let Φ\Phi be a pp-convex and qq-concave Orlicz function with 1>p≤q>21>p\leq q>2. Suppose that xx and yy are two self-adjoint martingales such that yy is weakly differentially subordinate to xx. We show that, for N≥0N\geq 0, τ[Φ(|yN|)]≤cp,qτ[Φ(|xN|)],\begin{equation*} \tau \big [\Phi (|y_N|)\big ]\leq c_{p,q}\tau \big [\Phi (|x_N|)\big ], \end{equation*} where the constant cp,qc_{p,q} is of the best order when p=qp=q. The Φ\Phi-moment estimates for square functions of noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales are also obtained in this article. Our approach provides constructive proofs of noncommutative Φ\Phi-moment Burkholder–Gundy inequalities and Burkholder inequalities.
我们建立了一些非交换微分隶属马丁格的 Φ \Phi -时刻不等式。设 Φ \Phi 是一个 p p -凸且 q q -凹的 Orlicz 函数,其值为 1 > p ≤ q > 2 1>p\leq q>2 。假设 x x 和 y y 是两个自相关的马丁格尔,且 y y 是 x x 的弱微分隶属。我们证明,对于 N≥0 N\geq 0 , τ [ Φ ( | y N | ) ] ≤ c p , q τ [ Φ ( | x N | ) ] , \begin{equation*}.\tau \big [\Phi (|y_N|)\big ]\leq c_{p,q}\tau \big [\Phi (|x_N|)\big ], \end{equation*} 其中常数 c p , q c_{p,q} 是 p = q p=q 时的最佳阶。本文还得到了非交换微分隶属马丁格的平方函数的 Φ \Phi -动量估计。我们的方法提供了非交换 Φ \Phi -矩 Burkholder-Gundy 不等式和 Burkholder 不等式的构造证明。
期刊介绍:
All articles submitted to this journal are peer-reviewed. The AMS has a single blind peer-review process in which the reviewers know who the authors of the manuscript are, but the authors do not have access to the information on who the peer reviewers are.
This journal is devoted to shorter research articles (not to exceed 15 printed pages) in all areas of pure and applied mathematics. To be published in the Proceedings, a paper must be correct, new, and significant. Further, it must be well written and of interest to a substantial number of mathematicians. Piecemeal results, such as an inconclusive step toward an unproved major theorem or a minor variation on a known result, are in general not acceptable for publication. Longer papers may be submitted to the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. Published pages are the same size as those generated in the style files provided for AMS-LaTeX.