Pyridoxine-HCl Plus Gypsum and Humic Acid Reinforce Salinity Tolerance of Coriander Plants with Boosting Yield and Modifying Oil Fractionations

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
M. L. Hadid, T. A. Abd El-Mageed, K. M. A. Ramadan, H. S. El-Beltagi, K. M. Alwutayd, K. A. Hemida, T. A. Shalaby, M. I. Al-daej, H. S. Saudy, O. A. A. I. Al-Elwany
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Abstract

Despite soil salinity is one of the prime abiotic stresses, exploiting the saline soils for the agricultural production will increase in the forthcoming decades to fulfill the human food requirements. Of course, the induction of crop tolerance to salt stress will share in plant growth enhancement and keeping productivity. The current study aimed to assess the influence of soil amendments (gypsum, GP and humic acid, HA) and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine-HCl), levels on growth, yield traits and bioactive compounds of coriander plants grown in salt-affected soil. GP and HA, whether individual or in combination, at a rate of 500 and 20 kg/ha, respectively, were applied under spraying of B6 at three levels of at 0.0, 150, 300 µM. The experiment was performed in a strip-plot arrangement under randomized complete blocks design using three replications. Findings illustrated the increases in umbels number/plant, umblets number/plant, seed counts/umbels, and seed yield/plant due to applying GP + HA × B6-leafy applied at 300 µM were 150.3, 117.9, 157.4, and 237.8%, respectively. GP + HA mixture with spraying 300 µM B6 possessed the lowest values of H2O2 and malondialdehyde (by 1.78 and 0.12 µmol/g FW, orderly), in relative to the control. As well, the highest significant percentages of TSS, SPC, FAA, and FProC were obtained from the combination of GP + HA mixture × 300 µM B6. Coriander plants received 300 µM B6 and amended with GP + HA mixture gave the greatest N, P and K+ and the lowest Na+ contents. Briefly, cultivating coriander plants in salty soils requires compatible agricultural practices via soil amendments plus exogenous application of vitamins. Herein, soil addition of gypsum + humic acid with foliar application of vitamin B6 could be a recommended practice in managing coriander production under saline soil conditions.

Abstract Image

吡哆醇-HCl 加石膏和腐植酸增强了芫荽植株的耐盐性,提高了产量并改变了油脂馏分结构
摘要尽管土壤盐渍化是主要的非生物胁迫之一,但为了满足人类对食物的需求,未来几十年利用盐碱地进行农业生产的情况将会增加。当然,诱导作物对盐胁迫的耐受性将有助于促进植物生长和保持生产力。本研究旨在评估土壤改良剂(石膏、GP 和腐植酸)和维生素 B6(吡哆醇-HCl)水平对生长在受盐影响土壤中的芫荽植物的生长、产量性状和生物活性化合物的影响。在喷洒 0.0、150 和 300 µM 三种水平的维生素 B6 的情况下,分别以每公顷 500 和 20 公斤的剂量施用 GP 和 HA(无论是单独施用还是混合施用)。试验采用随机完全区组设计下的条块式排列,三次重复。研究结果表明,施用 300 µM 的 GP + HA × B6-leafy 后,伞形花序数/株、颖果数/株、种子数/伞形花序和种子产量/株的增幅分别为 150.3%、117.9%、157.4% 和 237.8%。与对照相比,喷洒 300 µM B6 的 GP + HA 混合物的 H2O2 和丙二醛值最低(分别为 1.78 µmol/g FW 和 0.12 µmol/gFW)。此外,GP + HA 混合物 × 300 µM B6 组合的 TSS、SPC、FAA 和 FProC 显著百分比最高。接受 300 µM B6 并用 GP + HA 混合物添加的芫荽植株的 N、P 和 K+含量最高,Na+含量最低。简而言之,在含盐土壤中栽培芫荽植物需要通过土壤改良和外源施用维生素等农业措施来实现。因此,在盐碱地条件下管理芫荽生产时,建议在土壤中添加石膏和腐植酸,同时叶面喷施维生素 B6。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Plant Physiology is a leading journal in phytophysiology. It embraces the full spectrum of plant physiology and brings together the related aspects of biophysics, biochemistry, cytology, anatomy, genetics, etc. The journal publishes experimental and theoretical articles, reviews, short communications, and descriptions of new methods. Some issues cover special problems of plant physiology, thus presenting collections of articles and providing information in rapidly growing fields. The editorial board is highly interested in publishing research from all countries and accepts manuscripts in English.
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