Universal framework for assessing the environmental impact of marine non-indigenous species in different situations of data availability

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Jonne Kotta, Henn Ojaveer, Ants Kaasik, Robert Szava-Kovats, Kristiina Nurkse, Okko Outinen, Heli Einberg, Anastasija Zaiko, Maiju Lehtiniemi, Helen Orav-Kotta, Francisco R. Barboza
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Current methods for assessing the environmental impacts of marine non-indigenous species (NIS) are limited by insufficient data, an over-reliance on expert judgement and too coarse a spatial resolution, which hampers accurate local management. However, advances in data-driven analyses offer significant potential for developing more comprehensive and accurate frameworks for assessing the impacts of NIS in marine ecosystems. This study fills this major gap in NIS management by proposing a comprehensive and practical framework that integrates systematic reviews, meta-analyses, species distribution modelling, and expert judgement to assess NIS impacts across varying levels of information availability. The framework also recommends complementary, under-utilised data sources, and tools to reduce significantly existing information constraints. The framework presented in this study not only advances scientific understanding of NIS impacts by providing a scalable and adaptable framework for assessing NIS impacts in different ecological contexts, but also provides practical tools for environmental managers implementing legislation on NIS. We recognise that although our data-driven approach to NIS management is best handled by specialists, maximising its potential requires making the information accessible and user-friendly to a broader audience. This can be achieved through digital tools that simplify and facilitate the understanding of these assessments for environmental managers.

Abstract Image

在数据可用性不同的情况下评估海洋非本地物种环境影响的通用框架
目前评估海洋非本地物种(NIS)对环境影响的方法受到数据不足、过度依赖专家判断以及空间分辨率太低的限制,从而妨碍了当地的准确管理。然而,数据驱动分析的进步为开发更全面、更准确的框架来评估 NIS 对海洋生态系统的影响提供了巨大的潜力。本研究提出了一个全面而实用的框架,将系统综述、元分析、物种分布建模和专家判断整合在一起,以评估不同信息可用性水平下的 NIS 影响,从而填补了 NIS 管理中的这一重大空白。该框架还推荐了未充分利用的补充数据源和工具,以大幅减少现有的信息限制。本研究提出的框架不仅为评估不同生态环境下的 NIS 影响提供了一个可扩展、可调整的框架,从而推进了对 NIS 影响的科学理解,而且还为环境管理者执行 NIS 相关立法提供了实用工具。我们认识到,尽管我们以数据为导向的国家创新系统管理方法最好由专家来处理,但要最大限度地发挥其潜力,就必须让更多的受众能够获取信息并方便使用。这可以通过数字工具来实现,这些工具可以简化和方便环境管理者对这些评估的理解。
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来源期刊
Hydrobiologia
Hydrobiologia 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
11.50%
发文量
288
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: Hydrobiologia publishes original research, reviews and opinions regarding the biology of all aquatic environments, including the impact of human activities. We welcome molecular-, organism-, community- and ecosystem-level studies in contributions dealing with limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. Hypothesis-driven experimental research is preferred, but also theoretical papers or articles with large descriptive content will be considered, provided they are made relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience. Applied aspects will be considered if firmly embedded in an ecological context.
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