Reaction of a Bulky β‐Diketiminato Magnesium Hydride with CO2 Yielding a Polynuclear Magnesium Cage Compound

Abstract

The reaction of a sterically shielded Mg hydride complex, bearing a bulky β‐diketiminato (BDI) ligand, with CO2 leads to the formation of polynuclear complexes. CO2 not only inserts into the metal hydride bond yielding formate ions, but also adds onto the γ‐C of the BDI ligand. This reactivity gives rise to the formation of tri‐ and tetranuclear structures in THF, leading to a hexameric structure associated with a change in the coordination mode of the BDI ligand at 60 °C in THF within four days. The hexameric complex was isolated in high reproducible yield from the solution and characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The reaction affording the hexameric complex was shown to be completed within 1 h at room temperature in toluene. Similar reactions of CO2 with a BDI calcium hydride complex proceeds less cleanly and a pure product could not be isolated.