Looking good and doing good: the effect of self-perceived attractiveness on prosocial behavior

Abstract

Despite people’s universal interest in the pursuit of physical attractiveness, little is known about the behavioral consequences of individuals’ self-perceived physical attractiveness. Across four studies, we find that a boost in individuals’ self-perceived attractiveness increases public self-consciousness and thus heightens their motivation for impression management, which in turn increases prosocial behavior. Furthermore, we identify the salience of privateness as an important moderator. The effect of self-perceived attractiveness on prosocial behavior is disrupted when the privateness of prosocial behavior is made salient. This research thus provides evidence for the causal link between self-perceived physical attractiveness and prosocial behavior.