Towards the recognition of oligogenic forms of type 2 diabetes.

IF 11.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Lauriane Le Collen, Philippe Froguel, Amélie Bonnefond
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The demarcation between monogenic and polygenic type 2 diabetes (T2D) is less distinct than previously believed. Notably, recent research has highlighted a new entity, that we suggest calling oligogenic forms of T2D, serving as a genetic link between these two forms. In this opinion article, we have reviewed scientific advances that suggest categorizing genes involved in oligogenic T2D. Research focused on polygenic T2D has faced challenges in deepening our comprehension of the pathophysiology of T2D due to the inability to directly establish causal links between a signal and the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease. However, the study of oligogenic forms of T2D has illuminated distinct causal connections between genes and disease risk, thereby indicating potential new drug targets.

认识 2 型糖尿病的低致病形式。
单基因 2 型糖尿病(T2D)和多基因 2 型糖尿病(T2D)之间的界限没有以前认为的那么明显。值得注意的是,最近的研究突出了一个新的实体,我们建议将其称为寡源性 2 型糖尿病,它是这两种形式之间的遗传联系。在这篇观点文章中,我们回顾了一些科学进展,这些进展建议对涉及寡源性 T2D 的基因进行分类。由于无法直接建立信号与疾病分子机制之间的因果联系,以多基因 T2D 为重点的研究在加深我们对 T2D 病理生理学的理解方面面临挑战。然而,对少致病型 T2D 的研究揭示了基因与疾病风险之间明显的因果联系,从而指出了潜在的新药靶点。
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来源期刊
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (TEM) stands as a premier Reviews journal in the realms of metabolism and endocrinology. Our commitment is reflected in the publication of refined, concise, and highly impactful articles that delve into cutting-edge topics, encompassing basic, translational, and clinical aspects. From state-of-the-art treatments for endocrine diseases to groundbreaking developments in molecular biology, TEM provides comprehensive coverage. Explore recent advancements in diabetes, endocrine diseases, obesity, neuroendocrinology, immunometabolism, molecular and cellular biology, and a myriad of other areas through our journal. TEM serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, clinicians, lecturers, teachers, and students. Each monthly issue is anchored by Reviews and Opinion articles, with Reviews meticulously chronicling recent and significant developments, often contributed by leading researchers in specific fields. Opinion articles foster debate and hypotheses. Our shorter pieces include Science & Society, shedding light on issues at the intersection of science, society, and policy; Spotlights, which focus on exciting recent developments in the literature, and single-point hypotheses as Forum articles. We wholeheartedly welcome and encourage responses to previously published TEM content in the form of Letters.
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