Effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention based on the ABC Approach in patients with TB.

IF 1.3 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
A Ohkado, A Querri, J Bermejo, R Bartolome, G Pardilla, D Manese, J Recidoro, L Kawatsu, A M C Garfin, T S Bam
{"title":"Effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention based on the ABC Approach in patients with TB.","authors":"A Ohkado, A Querri, J Bermejo, R Bartolome, G Pardilla, D Manese, J Recidoro, L Kawatsu, A M C Garfin, T S Bam","doi":"10.5588/pha.23.0057","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Setting: </strong>Urban setting in the Philippines.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the effectiveness of the ABC Approach developed by The Union as a tobacco-smoking cessation intervention for TB patients at a primary healthcare level in an urban setting in the Philippines.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We set up an intervention group whose patients with TB received the ABC approach and a control group of patients with TB receiving only routine health education in Manila, The Philippines. We collected smoking status and the domestic secondhand-smoking (SHS) status data from patients with TB at months 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12. TB treatment outcome data were also collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with TB (<i>n =</i> 2,174) were enrolled upon TB registration. Smoking rates were consistently low in the intervention group (3.9% vs. 8.7% at Month 6). The odds ratios of both tobacco-smoking status and domestic SHS status in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (tobacco-smoking status: <i>P</i> < 0.001, domestic SHS status: <i>P</i> < 0.01). TB treatment success rates were similar between the groups (85.0% vs. 87.3%; <i>P</i> = 0.201).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ABC approach successfully reduced tobacco-smoking rates, maintained low domestic SHS rates and TB treatment success rates in the Philippines.</p>","PeriodicalId":46239,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11216290/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Public Health Action","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.23.0057","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Setting: Urban setting in the Philippines.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the ABC Approach developed by The Union as a tobacco-smoking cessation intervention for TB patients at a primary healthcare level in an urban setting in the Philippines.

Design: We set up an intervention group whose patients with TB received the ABC approach and a control group of patients with TB receiving only routine health education in Manila, The Philippines. We collected smoking status and the domestic secondhand-smoking (SHS) status data from patients with TB at months 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12. TB treatment outcome data were also collected.

Results: Patients with TB (n = 2,174) were enrolled upon TB registration. Smoking rates were consistently low in the intervention group (3.9% vs. 8.7% at Month 6). The odds ratios of both tobacco-smoking status and domestic SHS status in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (tobacco-smoking status: P < 0.001, domestic SHS status: P < 0.01). TB treatment success rates were similar between the groups (85.0% vs. 87.3%; P = 0.201).

Conclusion: The ABC approach successfully reduced tobacco-smoking rates, maintained low domestic SHS rates and TB treatment success rates in the Philippines.

基于 ABC 法的结核病患者戒烟干预的效果。
背景:菲律宾的城市环境:菲律宾城市环境:在菲律宾的城市环境中,评估联盟开发的 ABC 方法作为结核病患者初级医疗保健戒烟干预措施的有效性:设计:我们在菲律宾马尼拉设立了一个干预组,其肺结核患者接受 ABC 方法;同时设立了一个对照组,其肺结核患者仅接受常规健康教育。我们收集了肺结核患者在第 0、2、4、6、8 和 12 个月的吸烟状况和家庭二手烟(SHS)状况数据。我们还收集了肺结核治疗结果数据:肺结核病人(n = 2,174 人)在进行肺结核病登记时就被纳入其中。干预组的吸烟率一直很低(第 6 个月时为 3.9% 对 8.7%)。干预组的吸烟状况和家庭 SHS 状况的几率比明显低于对照组(吸烟状况:P < 0.001,家庭 SHS 状况:P < 0.01)。两组的结核病治疗成功率相似(85.0% vs. 87.3%;P = 0.201):ABC方法成功地降低了菲律宾的吸烟率,保持了较低的国内SHS率和结核病治疗成功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Public Health Action
Public Health Action RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Launched on 1 May 2011, Public Health Action (PHA) is an official publication of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union). It is an open access, online journal available world-wide to physicians, health workers, researchers, professors, students and decision-makers, including public health centres, medical, university and pharmaceutical libraries, hospitals, clinics, foundations and institutions. PHA is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that actively encourages, communicates and reports new knowledge, dialogue and controversy in health systems and services for people in vulnerable and resource-limited communities — all topics that reflect the mission of The Union, Health solutions for the poor.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信