Improving the neuromuscular fitness of patients with type 2 diabetes by aquatic exercise training - The Diabetes and Aquatic Training Study (DATS 3): a randomized controlled trial.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Rodrigo S Delevatti, Éder Santiago, Ana C Kanitz, Elisa C Marson, Thais Reichert, Vitória de M Bones, Luiz F Kruel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: To compare the effects of aquatic aerobic and combined training on neuromuscular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to an aerobic aquatic training (AERO), a combined aquatic training (COMBI) or a procedure control (CON) three weekly for 15 weeks. The sessions were 50 minutes long. Maximal strength and muscle endurance were assessed by the 1RM and maximum repetitions at 60% 1RM tests, respectively, in knee extension and elbow flexion exercises. Timed up and go test, testosterone, cortisol and testosterone:cortisol ratio also were evaluated.

Results: Participants had 59.0±8.2 years, 51% women. All groups increased (P<0.001) the maximal knee extension strength (Mean Difference: AERO: 21.1 kg; COMBI: 14.6 kg; CON: 4.4 kg), while only COMBI group increased (P<0.001) the maximal elbow flexion strength (Mean Difference: 2.6 kg). Muscle endurance in both exercises were increased in all groups. The Timed Up and Go test at the usual and maximal speed decreased in all groups. Testosterone were not modified in present study, while cortisol and testosterone:cortisol were improved in COMBI group.

Conclusions: Aquatic training, especially combined aquatic training, improve the neuromuscular fitness of patients with type 2 diabetes.

通过水上运动训练提高 2 型糖尿病患者的神经肌肉体能--糖尿病与水上运动训练研究(DATS 3):随机对照试验。
背景:比较水中有氧训练和联合训练对 2 型糖尿病患者神经肌肉功能的影响:比较水中有氧训练和综合训练对 2 型糖尿病患者神经肌肉功能的影响:方法:2 型糖尿病患者随机接受有氧水上训练(AERO)、综合水上训练(COMBI)或程序对照(CON),每周三次,持续 15 周。训练时间为 50 分钟。最大力量和肌肉耐力分别通过膝关节伸展和肘关节屈曲运动的 1RM 和 60% 1RM 的最大重复次数测试进行评估。此外,还评估了定时起立测试、睾酮、皮质醇和睾酮:皮质醇比率:结果:参与者的年龄为(59.0±8.2)岁,51%为女性。所有组的睾酮和皮质醇都有所增加:水上训练,尤其是联合水上训练,能改善 2 型糖尿病患者的神经肌肉体能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
393
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness publishes scientific papers relating to the area of the applied physiology, preventive medicine, sports medicine and traumatology, sports psychology. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, special articles, letters to the Editor and guidelines.
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