How Intravesical Platelet-Rich Plasma Can Help Patients with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
International Urogynecology Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI:10.1007/s00192-024-05844-x
Ahmed Soliman, Mariam Adel, Mohamed A Elnagar, Saif Elsonbaty, Ahmed El Hefnawy
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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a condition characterized by chronic inflammation that affects the bladder. The study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of intravesical platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections in patients with IC/BPS.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search strategy to involve studies that investigate the efficacy of intravesical PRP injections or instillations over different time intervals. Various outcome measures were assessed, including pain scores, functional outcomes, urodynamic parameters, and surface expressions on the urothelium.

Results: Our search strategy revealed 1,125 studies. After screening, ten articles met the inclusion criteria. Intravesical PRP significantly reduced the visual analog scale (VAS) compared with baseline scores. Several clinical trials reported significant improvements in the global response rate (GRA), O'Leary-Sant Symptom (OSS) questionnaire, Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI), and Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (ICPI). Urodynamic parameters such as maximum flow rate (Qmax) and post-voiding residual (PVR) showed significant improvements in some studies.

Conclusion: The study concluded that intravesical PRP injections could be a promising effective treatment option for IC/BPS patients by their significant ability to reduce pain. However, improvement of urodynamic and functional outcomes is still not clear. Further large comparative trials are still warranted to assess the efficacy of PRP instillation.

Abstract Image

膀胱内富血小板血浆如何帮助间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征患者?综合范围审查。
导言和假设:间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征(IC/BPS)是一种以影响膀胱的慢性炎症为特征的疾病。本研究旨在评估IC/BPS患者膀胱内注射富血小板血浆(PRP)的有效性:我们采用综合搜索策略,对不同时间间隔内进行膀胱内血小板丰富血浆注射或灌注的疗效进行了研究。我们对各种结果指标进行了评估,包括疼痛评分、功能性结果、尿动力学参数以及尿路上皮细胞的表面表现:我们的搜索策略发现了 1,125 项研究。经过筛选,10 篇文章符合纳入标准。与基线评分相比,膀胱内注射 PRP 能明显降低视觉模拟评分(VAS)。一些临床试验报告称,总体反应率(GRA)、O'Leary-Sant 症状(OSS)问卷、间质性膀胱炎症状指数(ICSI)和间质性膀胱炎问题指数(ICPI)均有明显改善。在一些研究中,最大尿流率(Qmax)和排尿后残余尿(PVR)等尿动力学参数均有显著改善:研究认为,膀胱内注射 PRP 能够明显减轻 IC/BPS 患者的疼痛,因此是一种很有前途的有效治疗方法。然而,对尿动力学和功能结果的改善仍不明确。仍需进一步开展大型比较试验,以评估 PRP 注射的疗效。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
22.20%
发文量
406
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Urogynecology Journal is the official journal of the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA).The International Urogynecology Journal has evolved in response to a perceived need amongst the clinicians, scientists, and researchers active in the field of urogynecology and pelvic floor disorders. Gynecologists, urologists, physiotherapists, nurses and basic scientists require regular means of communication within this field of pelvic floor dysfunction to express new ideas and research, and to review clinical practice in the diagnosis and treatment of women with disorders of the pelvic floor. This Journal has adopted the peer review process for all original contributions and will maintain high standards with regard to the research published therein. The clinical approach to urogynecology and pelvic floor disorders will be emphasized with each issue containing clinically relevant material that will be immediately applicable for clinical medicine. This publication covers all aspects of the field in an interdisciplinary fashion
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