A qualitative study of recruitment strategies: Perspectives from older adults living with diabetes

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Cambray Smith, Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Caroline Crampton, Violet Noe, Xiaorui Qu, Jan Busby-Whitehead, Laura A. Young, Anna R. Kahkoska
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims

There is a need to increase representation of diverse older adults in health-related qualitative research to better understand and improve chronic disease care over the lifespan. Our aim was to elicit perspectives about research recruitment among a diverse sample of older adults with diabetes participating in a qualitative study.

Methods

Older adults with diabetes and caregivers were recruited through purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews focused on diabetes self care. Six questions were used to explore recruitment strategies and recommendations for engaging older adults in research. We analysed interview transcripts using descriptive analysis to identify themes related to engaging older adults in research studies.

Results

Seventeen older adults with diabetes and three caregivers participated (N = 20). Descriptive analysis revealed four themes: (1) Recruitment of older adults requires varied strategies to overcome barriers to engagement and participation; (2) Building and leveraging personal relationships is central to successful recruitment; (3) Transparent communication about the research process and value of the study is needed to inform and motivate older adults to participate; and (4) Research offers a connection to a broader community: sharing, learning and helping others.

Conclusions

We found four main themes related to the complexity of recruiting older adults for research studies. These insights may inform more effective, equitable and inclusive recruitment efforts targeted at older adults in the future.

招募策略的定性研究:老年糖尿病患者的观点。
目的:在与健康相关的定性研究中,有必要增加不同老年人的代表性,以便更好地了解和改善慢性疾病的终生护理。我们的目的是了解参与定性研究的糖尿病老年患者对研究招募的看法:方法:通过有目的的抽样,招募患有糖尿病的老年人和护理人员参加半结构式访谈,重点是糖尿病自我护理。我们使用了六个问题来探讨招募策略以及让老年人参与研究的建议。我们采用描述性分析方法对访谈记录进行了分析,以确定与老年人参与研究相关的主题:17 名糖尿病老年人和 3 名护理人员参加了访谈(N = 20)。描述性分析揭示了四个主题:(1) 招募老年人需要采取不同的策略,以克服参与和参加研究的障碍;(2) 建立和利用人际关系是成功招募的关键;(3) 需要就研究过程和研究价值进行透明的沟通,以告知和激励老年人参加研究;(4) 研究提供了与更广泛社区的联系:分享、学习和帮助他人:我们发现了与招募老年人参与研究的复杂性有关的四大主题。这些见解可为今后更有效、更公平、更包容地开展针对老年人的招募工作提供参考。
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来源期刊
Diabetic Medicine
Diabetic Medicine 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
229
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetic Medicine, the official journal of Diabetes UK, is published monthly simultaneously, in print and online editions. The journal publishes a range of key information on all clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, ranging from human genetic studies through clinical physiology and trials to diabetes epidemiology. We do not publish original animal or cell culture studies unless they are part of a study of clinical diabetes involving humans. Categories of publication include research articles, reviews, editorials, commentaries, and correspondence. All material is peer-reviewed. We aim to disseminate knowledge about diabetes research with the goal of improving the management of people with diabetes. The journal therefore seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers worldwide. Topics covered are of importance to all healthcare professionals working with people with diabetes, whether in primary care or specialist services. Surplus generated from the sale of Diabetic Medicine is used by Diabetes UK to know diabetes better and fight diabetes more effectively on behalf of all people affected by and at risk of diabetes as well as their families and carers.”
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