Functional roles of conserved lncRNAs and circRNAs in eukaryotes

IF 5.9 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Jingxin Li, Xiaolin Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators in essentially all biological processes across eukaryotes. They exert their functions through chromatin remodeling, transcriptional regulation, interacting with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), serving as microRNA sponges, etc. Although non-coding RNAs are typically more species-specific than coding RNAs, a number of well-characterized lncRNA (such as XIST and NEAT1) and circRNA (such as CDR1as and ciRS-7) are evolutionarily conserved. The studies on conserved lncRNA and circRNAs across multiple species could facilitate a comprehensive understanding of their roles and mechanisms, thereby overcoming the limitations of single-species studies. In this review, we provide an overview of conserved lncRNAs and circRNAs, and summarize their conserved roles and mechanisms.

真核生物中保守的 lncRNA 和 circRNA 的功能作用
长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)和环状 RNA(circRNA)已成为真核生物所有生物过程中的关键调控因子。它们通过染色质重塑、转录调控、与 RNA 结合蛋白(RBPs)相互作用、充当 microRNA 海绵等方式发挥其功能。虽然与编码 RNA 相比,非编码 RNA 通常具有更强的物种特异性,但一些特征明显的 lncRNA(如 XIST 和 NEAT1)和 circRNA(如 CDR1as 和 ciRS-7)在进化过程中是保守的。对多个物种中保守的 lncRNA 和 circRNA 的研究有助于全面了解它们的作用和机制,从而克服单一物种研究的局限性。在这篇综述中,我们概述了保守的 lncRNA 和 circRNA,并总结了它们的保守作用和机制。
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来源期刊
Non-coding RNA Research
Non-coding RNA Research Medicine-Biochemistry (medical)
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Non-coding RNA Research aims to publish high quality research and review articles on the mechanistic role of non-coding RNAs in all human diseases. This interdisciplinary journal will welcome research dealing with all aspects of non-coding RNAs-their biogenesis, regulation and role in disease progression. The focus of this journal will be to publish translational studies as well as well-designed basic studies with translational and clinical implications. The non-coding RNAs of particular interest will be microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), U-RNAs/small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), exosomal/extracellular RNAs (exRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs. Topics of interest will include, but not limited to: -Regulation of non-coding RNAs -Targets and regulatory functions of non-coding RNAs -Epigenetics and non-coding RNAs -Biological functions of non-coding RNAs -Non-coding RNAs as biomarkers -Non-coding RNA-based therapeutics -Prognostic value of non-coding RNAs -Pharmacological studies involving non-coding RNAs -Population based and epidemiological studies -Gene expression / proteomics / computational / pathway analysis-based studies on non-coding RNAs with functional validation -Novel strategies to manipulate non-coding RNAs expression and function -Clinical studies on evaluation of non-coding RNAs The journal will strive to disseminate cutting edge research, showcasing the ever-evolving importance of non-coding RNAs in modern day research and medicine.
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