Response of mint varieties from Central Europe (Mentha spp.) to Meloidogyne infestation

IF 3.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Ilya Noskov , Hanna Blum , Johannes Hallmann
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Abstract

Mentha is a cosmopolitan genus of medicinal and aromatic plants, which is characterised by the essential oils in its leaves and its therapeutic and aromatic qualities. Mint species are usually cultivated as a perennial crop and therefore susceptible for various pests and diseases. Root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are one of the pathogens that can reproduce on mint and cause plant growth reduction. To better understand the pathogenicity of Meloidogyne on mint we studied whether an increasing number of Meloidogyne affects plant growth and essential oil content in the leaves. For our greenhouse experiments, we selected peppermint (Mentha x piperita ˈMultimenthaˈ) as the major mint variety cultivated in Central Europe and the root-knot nematode M. hapla that can pose a major threat in temporal regions. In addition, we evaluated the pathogenicity and reproduction of M. chitwoodi, M. fallax and M. incognita on peppermint and other commonly grown mint varieties in Central Europe, i.e. Mentha x piperita ˈFränkische Blaueˈ, apple mint (M. rotundifolia) and spearmint (M. spicata). None of the studied root-knot nematode species had a negative impact on plant growth of peppermint ˈMultimenthaˈ. However, high densities of M. hapla caused a reduction in the essential oil content. In conclusion, peppermint ˈMultimenthaˈ turned out to be a good host for M. hapla, but a non-host for M. chitwoodi, M. fallax and M. incognita. Plant growth of all four mint varieties was not affected by M. hapla infestation. In addition, peppermint ˈMultimenthaˈ and spearmint were more susceptible to M. hapla than apple mint and peppermint ˈFränkische Blaueˈ.

中欧薄荷品种(Mentha spp.)对 Meloidogyne 侵染的反应
薄荷是世界性的药用和芳香植物属,其特点是叶片中含有精油,具有治疗和芳香的功效。薄荷通常作为多年生作物栽培,因此容易受到各种病虫害的侵袭。根结线虫属(Meloidogyne)是能在薄荷上繁殖并导致植物生长减弱的病原体之一。为了更好地了解根结线虫对薄荷的致病性,我们研究了根结线虫数量的增加是否会影响植物的生长和叶片中的精油含量。在温室实验中,我们选择了薄荷(Mentha x piperita ˈMultimenthaˈ)作为中欧栽培的主要薄荷品种,并选择了可能在临时地区造成重大威胁的根结线虫 M. hapla。此外,我们还评估了M. chitwoodi、M. fallax和M. incognita对薄荷和中欧其他常见薄荷品种(即Mentha x piperita ˈFränkische Blaueˈ、苹果薄荷(M. rotundifolia)和留兰香(M. spicata))的致病性和繁殖情况。所研究的根结线虫物种都不会对薄荷的生长产生负面影响。然而,高密度的 M. hapla 会导致精油含量减少。总之,薄荷ˈMultimenthaˈ是M. hapla的良好寄主,但不是M. chitwoodi、M. fallax和M. incognita的寄主。所有四个薄荷品种的植株生长都没有受到 M. hapla 侵染的影响。此外,薄荷 ˈMultimentha ˈ 和留兰香比苹果薄荷和薄荷 ˈFränkische Blaue ˈ 更容易受到 M. hapla 的侵染。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Drug Discovery
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
80
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: JARMAP is a peer reviewed and multidisciplinary communication platform, covering all aspects of the raw material supply chain of medicinal and aromatic plants. JARMAP aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. JARMAP covers research on genetic resources, breeding, wild-collection, domestication, propagation, cultivation, phytopathology and plant protection, mechanization, conservation, processing, quality assurance, analytics and economics. JARMAP publishes reviews, original research articles and short communications related to research.
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