{"title":"Tuning ZnSe nanostructures for enhanced ammonia sensing at room temperature","authors":"Ruchika Thayil, Saidi Reddy Parne","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2024.136919","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanostructured materials, defined by their distinctive physicochemical properties at the nanometer scale, facilitate the innovation of sophisticated applications through their inherent size-dependent phenomena and surface characteristics. In this study, we explore the synthesis of ZnSe nanostructures with distinct spherical and flower-like morphologies by varying the concentration of Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). Our findings reveal that higher concentrations of EDTA facilitate flower-like morphologies, which provide a large surface area desired for gas sensing applications. Herein, the as-synthesized ZnSe nanostructures were applied for ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) sensing at room temperature at different concentrations to evaluate their performance. The results obtained indicate that ZnSe nanostructures with flower-like morphology exhibit superior sensing capabilities, demonstrating a good response (ΔR/R<sub>air</sub>)% of 71 % compared to the 61 % response observed for spherical ZnSe nanostructures for 20 ppm NH<sub>3</sub> gas, measured at room temperature. Additionally, the flower-like ZnSe nanostructures show significantly enhanced response and recovery times, demonstrating their potential as efficient materials for NH<sub>3</sub> detection at room temperature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":384,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X24010589","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Nanostructured materials, defined by their distinctive physicochemical properties at the nanometer scale, facilitate the innovation of sophisticated applications through their inherent size-dependent phenomena and surface characteristics. In this study, we explore the synthesis of ZnSe nanostructures with distinct spherical and flower-like morphologies by varying the concentration of Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). Our findings reveal that higher concentrations of EDTA facilitate flower-like morphologies, which provide a large surface area desired for gas sensing applications. Herein, the as-synthesized ZnSe nanostructures were applied for ammonia (NH3) sensing at room temperature at different concentrations to evaluate their performance. The results obtained indicate that ZnSe nanostructures with flower-like morphology exhibit superior sensing capabilities, demonstrating a good response (ΔR/Rair)% of 71 % compared to the 61 % response observed for spherical ZnSe nanostructures for 20 ppm NH3 gas, measured at room temperature. Additionally, the flower-like ZnSe nanostructures show significantly enhanced response and recovery times, demonstrating their potential as efficient materials for NH3 detection at room temperature.
期刊介绍:
Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials.
Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as:
• Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors
• Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart
• Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction
• Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots.
• Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing.
• Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic
• Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive