Beyond the immediate effects of income inequality on homicide rates: A reply to Daly's critique

IF 3 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Carlos Vilalta , Edel Cadena , Carlos Garrocho , Gustavo Fondevila
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study responds to Martin Daly's critique of our 2022 study on the correlation between income inequality and homicide rates in Mexican municipalities. Our updated analysis incorporates both immediate and lagged effects of income inequality, revealing significant non-linear relationships between past inequality and current homicide rates. We find that higher levels of past inequality interact with present inequality to increase homicide rates, particularly among currently average and highly unequal municipalities –not so much in less unequal municipalities. These findings support Daly's argument that economic inequality's influence on violent behavior accumulates over time, highlighting the need for a time dimension in homicide rate models. Our study emphasizes the importance of considering historical economic conditions when addressing socio-economic determinants of homicide, aiming to contribute constructively to ongoing attempts to effectively reduce homicidal violence.

超越收入不平等对凶杀率的直接影响:回应戴利的批评
本研究回应了马丁-戴利对我们 2022 年关于墨西哥城市收入不平等与凶杀率之间相关性研究的批评。我们的最新分析纳入了收入不平等的即时和滞后效应,揭示了过去的不平等与当前凶杀率之间的显著非线性关系。我们发现,过去较高水平的不平等与当前的不平等相互作用,增加了凶杀率,尤其是在目前处于平均水平和高度不平等的城市中,而在不太平等的城市中则没有这么严重。这些研究结果支持了 Daly 的观点,即经济不平等对暴力行为的影响会随着时间的推移而不断累积,从而突出了在凶杀率模型中加入时间维度的必要性。我们的研究强调了在处理杀人案的社会经济决定因素时考虑历史经济条件的重要性,旨在为目前有效减少杀人暴力的尝试做出建设性贡献。
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来源期刊
Evolution and Human Behavior
Evolution and Human Behavior 生物-行为科学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
62
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Evolution and Human Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal, presenting research reports and theory in which evolutionary perspectives are brought to bear on the study of human behavior. It is primarily a scientific journal, but submissions from scholars in the humanities are also encouraged. Papers reporting on theoretical and empirical work on other species will be welcome if their relevance to the human animal is apparent.
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