Deconstructing nursing's paradoxical relationship with the concept of complexity.

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Tracey L Clancy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although nursing seems to understand itself and its practice as complex, the literature is less clear about what this actually means. While complexity is discussed as an attribute of nursing, it is also suggested that complexity in nursing remains misunderstood and poorly articulated, is devalued, is not considered as a measure of health outcomes and remains invisible. Despite the overarching lack of a definition, some nurse scholars have conceptualized complexity as a complex intervention. For these authors, complexity becomes a complex intervention defined as that which is composed of component parts interacting in a variety of ways that influence the delivery of and outcomes of health-related interventions for populations. Conceptualizing complexity as a complex intervention forces nursing to embrace and adopt a received interpretation of complexity as expressed through complexity theory and complexity science. While complexity theory may afford us some tools for thinking about complexity, when we deconstruct nursing complexity to explicitly determinate and quantifiable tasks, this artificially narrowed orientation to complexity reveals an oversimplified explanation of the complexities associated with nursing and serves to blind us to its real qualities. Through a consideration of complexity from a Western philosophical tradition, I demonstrate that when nursing adopts the received interpretation of complexity as a complex intervention, this perspective on complexity contains nursing epistemologically and ontologically. I offer an extended conceptualization of complexity framed upon the consideration that nurses assume complexity and do not reduce it; that nurses have the capacity to not be paralysed by complexity and have developed logics to mobilize it in productive ways. Mobilizing complexity through navigating paradox and contradiction shapes an orientation to complexity that embraces an extended epistemology. This extended epistemology is characterized by a 'yes/and' mindset that expresses the dynamic and generative relationship between forms of knowledge which reflects complexity that characterizes nursing.

解构护理与复杂性概念之间的矛盾关系。
尽管护理工作似乎将自身及其实践理解为复杂的,但文献中对其实际含义的表述并不清楚。虽然复杂性作为护理的一个属性被讨论,但也有人认为,护理工作中的复杂性仍然被误解,表述不清,被贬低,没有被视为衡量健康结果的一个标准,仍然是无形的。尽管总体上缺乏定义,但一些护士学者已将复杂性概念化为一种复杂的干预措施。在这些学者看来,复杂性是一种复杂的干预措施,其定义是:复杂性由以各种方式相互作用的组成部分组成,这些组成部分影响着与人群健康相关的干预措施的实施和结果。将复杂性概念化为一种复杂的干预措施,迫使护理工作接受并采纳复杂性理论和复杂性科学对复杂性的解释。虽然复杂性理论可以为我们提供一些思考复杂性的工具,但当我们将护理工作的复杂性解构为明确的确定性和可量化的任务时,这种人为缩小的复杂性取向就会揭示出对护理工作相关复杂性的过度简化解释,并使我们对其真正的特质视而不见。通过从西方哲学传统的角度对复杂性进行思考,我证明了当护理工作将复杂性解释为一种复杂的干预措施时,这种对复杂性的看法在认识论和本体论上都包含了护理工作。我对复杂性的概念进行了扩展,认为护士应承担复杂性,而不是降低复杂性;护士有能力不被复杂性所束缚,并发展了以富有成效的方式调动复杂性的逻辑。通过驾驭悖论和矛盾来调动复杂性,形成了一种包含扩展认识论的复杂性取向。这种扩展认识论的特点是 "是/又 "的思维方式,它表达了知识形式之间的动态和生成关系,反映了护理工作的复杂性特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Philosophy provides a forum for discussion of philosophical issues in nursing. These focus on questions relating to the nature of nursing and to the phenomena of key relevance to it. For example, any understanding of what nursing is presupposes some conception of just what nurses are trying to do when they nurse. But what are the ends of nursing? Are they to promote health, prevent disease, promote well-being, enhance autonomy, relieve suffering, or some combination of these? How are these ends are to be met? What kind of knowledge is needed in order to nurse? Practical, theoretical, aesthetic, moral, political, ''intuitive'' or some other? Papers that explore other aspects of philosophical enquiry and analysis of relevance to nursing (and any other healthcare or social care activity) are also welcome and might include, but not be limited to, critical discussions of the work of nurse theorists who have advanced philosophical claims (e.g., Benner, Benner and Wrubel, Carper, Schrok, Watson, Parse and so on) as well as critical engagement with philosophers (e.g., Heidegger, Husserl, Kuhn, Polanyi, Taylor, MacIntyre and so on) whose work informs health care in general and nursing in particular.
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