Preventing herpes zoster in immunocompromised patients: Current concepts.

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cassandra Calabrese, Elizabeth Kirchner, James Fernandez, Leonard H Calabrese
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) incidence is much higher in immunocompromised individuals than in immunocompetent individuals. HZ also occurs at a younger age and is often more severe in immunocompromised persons. Preventive strategies center around the recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV), which is approved for immunocompromised adults age 19 and older. Identifying those at greatest risk is critical. For those considering vaccination, evidence gaps regarding vaccine efficacy, toxicity, length of protection, and potential effects on underlying conditions may complicate shared and informed decision-making. Recent data have filled some of these gaps, with several societies issuing recommendations regarding vaccination. Remaining gaps are currently addressed by expert opinion.

预防免疫力低下患者的带状疱疹:当前概念。
免疫力低下者的带状疱疹(HZ)发病率远高于免疫力正常者。免疫力低下者的带状疱疹发病年龄也更小,病情往往更严重。预防策略以重组带状疱疹疫苗(RZV)为中心,该疫苗已被批准用于 19 岁及以上免疫力低下的成年人。识别风险最大的人群至关重要。对于那些考虑接种疫苗的人来说,有关疫苗疗效、毒性、保护期以及对潜在疾病的潜在影响的证据缺口可能会使共同和知情决策变得复杂。最近的数据填补了其中的一些空白,一些协会也发布了有关疫苗接种的建议。其余的差距目前由专家意见来解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
109
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (CCJM) is to provide its readers with up-to-date, practical, clinical information relevant to internal medicine, cardiology, and related fields. Consistent with this mission, CCJM focuses on timely review articles and other content that has a continuing-education orientation rather than on original research or case reports. CCJM authors, drawn from Cleveland Clinic and other top medical institutions throughout the world, are asked to identify new findings that are changing the practice of medicine and to advise readers how to apply them in daily patient care. Authors are chosen for their experience, acquired through caring for patients, teaching other physicians, and researching clinical questions.
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