Components of hot and cold executive functions and their relations to different forms of stress resilience: A systematic review.

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-29 DOI:10.1002/smi.3439
Patricia Mecha, Maria Rodriguez-Morales, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Increasing evidence points out that Executive Functions (i.e., EFs) may be core mechanisms for the generation of resilient responses to adversity. A systematic review testing the relations between either affective (hot) and/or non-affective (cold) EFs (i.e., inhibition, flexibility and working memory updating) and resilience was conducted. A total of 449 articles were initially identified. After two steps of title-and-abstract (k = 449), and full-text reading filtering (k = 67), 11 studies were reviewed. Three studies included cold measures of working memory and supported significant positive relations between higher working memory functioning and higher trait resilience levels. One study included cold measures of inhibition and another one both hot and cold measures, with only the first one supporting a positive relation between more efficient inhibition and higher trait resilience levels. Finally, 7 studies measured flexibility in its cold and/or hot dimensions and overall supported significant relations between higher flexibility and higher levels of trait, process and outcome resilience measures. These results support the role of EFs performance to promote different forms of resilience. This review allows to identify different issues that need to be addressed in future research and highlight the need to integrate the analysis of all hot and cold EFs components to understand their role in the generation of resilience.

冷热执行功能的组成部分及其与不同形式的抗压能力的关系:系统综述。
越来越多的证据表明,执行功能(即 EFs)可能是产生逆境复原反应的核心机制。一项系统性综述测试了情感(热)和/或非情感(冷)执行功能(即抑制、灵活性和工作记忆更新)与复原力之间的关系。最初共确定了 449 篇文章。经过标题-摘要(k = 449)和全文阅读过滤(k = 67)两个步骤后,对 11 项研究进行了审查。三项研究包括工作记忆的冷测量,并支持较高的工作记忆功能与较高的特质复原力水平之间存在显著的正相关关系。一项研究包括抑制的冷测量,另一项研究同时包括热测量和冷测量,只有第一项研究支持更有效的抑制与更高的特质复原力水平之间存在正相关。最后,有 7 项研究从冷和/或热维度对灵活性进行了测量,总体上支持灵活性越高与特质、过程和结果复原力测量水平越高之间的显著关系。这些结果支持了 EFs 在促进不同形式的复原力方面的作用。本综述确定了未来研究中需要解决的不同问题,并强调有必要综合分析所有冷热EFs成分,以了解它们在产生复原力方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Stress and Health
Stress and Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.90%
发文量
91
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease. The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.
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