Molecular mechanisms of diabetic nephropathy: A narrative review

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Tian Sun, Yina Guo, Yanting Su, Shigang Shan, Wenbin Qian, Feixue Zhang, Mengxi Li, Zhenwang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the predominant secondary nephropathy resulting in global end-stage renal disease. It is attracting significant attention in both domestic and international research due to its widespread occurrence, fast advancement, and limited choices for prevention and treatment. The pathophysiology of this condition is intricate and involves multiple molecular and cellular pathways at various levels. This article provides a concise overview of the molecular processes involved in the development of DN. It discusses various factors, such as signaling pathways, cytokines, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, cellular damage, autophagy, and epigenetics. The aim is to offer clinicians a valuable reference for DN's diagnosis, treatment, and intervention.

糖尿病肾病的分子机制:叙述性综述。
糖尿病肾病(DN)是导致全球终末期肾病的主要继发性肾病。由于其发病率高、进展快、预防和治疗手段有限,国内外的研究都对其给予了高度关注。该病的病理生理学错综复杂,涉及不同水平的多种分子和细胞通路。本文简要概述了 DN 发生发展的分子过程。文章讨论了信号通路、细胞因子、炎症反应、氧化应激、细胞损伤、自噬和表观遗传学等各种因素。其目的是为临床医生提供有关 DN 诊断、治疗和干预的宝贵参考资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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