Mental health stigma and service use among Black American youth: A systematic review.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Danae Fields-Oriogun, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Michael Thornburg-Suresh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Past research has found that Black children do not obtain mental health services at a rate commensurate with their needs. Additionally, they overall have lower rates of service utilization in comparison to other groups, even when factors such as socioeconomic status are considered. This systematic review aimed to examine the impact of mental health stigma on service utilization within Black families. We conducted a review of qualitative and quantitative studies published from 1990 to 2020 that examined the relationship between mental health stigma and service use and included disaggregated data of Black American youth and/or caregivers as the participants. Twelve articles (six quantitative, four qualitative, and two mixed methods) met the inclusion criteria. We used a narrative synthesis approach to organize and assess the extracted data. Youth reported stigmatizing beliefs about mental health treatment, although their attitudes did not contribute to caregivers' decisions about seeking treatment for them. Caregivers reported an awareness of stigmatizing views being held by others in their communities, but they did not consistently describe these views as impacting their service use decisions. Findings suggest a need for additional research to determine which factors most strongly impact the service use decisions of Black American caregivers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

美国黑人青年的心理健康耻辱感和服务使用情况:系统回顾。
过去的研究发现,黑人儿童获得心理健康服务的比例与其需求不相称。此外,与其他群体相比,即使考虑到社会经济地位等因素,他们的服务利用率也总体较低。本系统性综述旨在研究心理健康污名化对黑人家庭服务利用率的影响。我们对 1990 年至 2020 年间发表的定性和定量研究进行了综述,这些研究考察了心理健康成见与服务使用之间的关系,并包含了美国黑人青少年和/或照顾者作为参与者的分类数据。有 12 篇文章(6 篇定量研究、4 篇定性研究和 2 篇混合方法研究)符合纳入标准。我们采用叙事综合法来组织和评估提取的数据。青少年报告了他们对心理健康治疗的轻蔑观念,尽管他们的态度并不影响照顾者为他们寻求治疗的决定。照护者报告说,他们意识到社区中的其他人持有鄙视的观点,但他们并没有一致地将这些观点描述为影响了他们使用服务的决定。研究结果表明,有必要开展更多研究,以确定哪些因素对美国黑人照顾者使用服务的决定影响最大。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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