Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the formation of pressure sore in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery in prone position

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY

International Wound Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1111/iwj.14954

Li Li, Jun Li

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Abstract

Pressure ulcers are a common complication of prone orthopaedic surgery, causing pain and inconvenience to patients. This study aimed to evaluate a comprehensive nursing intervention for pressure ulcer formation in these patients. A total of 120 patients undergoing prone orthopaedic surgery were randomly divided into two groups. The study group (60 patients) received a comprehensive nursing intervention, whereas the control group (60 patients) received a routine nursing intervention. After 2 weeks, the comprehensive nursing intervention significantly reduced the incidence and degree of pressure sores and led to a shorter recovery time than the routine nursing intervention (p < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative wound complications was decreased, and patient satisfaction was significantly improved (p < 0.05). The Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale and visual analogue scale scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire scores were higher than those of the control group (p < 0.05). A comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence and degree of pressure ulcers, accelerate recovery time, reduce postoperative wound complications and improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients undergoing prone orthopaedic surgery.

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综合护理干预对俯卧位骨科手术患者压疮形成的影响。

压疮是俯卧位骨科手术的常见并发症，给患者带来痛苦和不便。本研究旨在评估针对此类患者压疮形成的综合护理干预。研究人员将 120 名接受俯卧矫形手术的患者随机分为两组。研究组（60 名患者）接受综合护理干预，对照组（60 名患者）接受常规护理干预。两周后，与常规护理干预相比，综合护理干预明显降低了压疮的发生率和程度，并缩短了恢复时间（p

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来源期刊

International Wound Journal DERMATOLOGY-SURGERY

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.90%

发文量

266

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Editors welcome papers on all aspects of prevention and treatment of wounds and associated conditions in the fields of surgery, dermatology, oncology, nursing, radiotherapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy and podiatry. The Journal accepts papers in the following categories: - Research papers - Review articles - Clinical studies - Letters - News and Views: international perspectives, education initiatives, guidelines and different activities of groups and societies. Calendar of events The Editors are supported by a board of international experts and a panel of reviewers across a range of disciplines and specialties which ensures only the most current and relevant research is published.