Association between clinical characteristics of patients with pressure ulcer in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Q3 Nursing

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230086.en

Taline Bavaresco, Dóris Baratz Menegon, Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo, Raquel Yurika Tanaka, Angela Enderle Candaten

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the associations between the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with pressure injuries (PI) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: Cross-sectional study of 237 PI notifications in a hospital in southern Brazil. Collection took place in 2021 in an institutional management program, with interlocution to the patient's medical record. Analysis using descriptive statistics, Student's t-test, Pearson's chi-square and Wilcoxon.

Results: The mean age was 59.4±14.4 years, with 59.7% male, 74.7% diagnosed with COVID-19. High risk (57.8%), stage 2 (80.2%), sacral region, intergluteal/gluteal region (73.0%) were predominant and death was the prevalent outcome (51.1%), with a median of 9.5 (0-217) days after notification. There was no association of death with diabetes, systemic arterial hypertension, smoking and reason for hospitalization.

Conclusion: The association between the clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with pressure injuries reflects the systemic inflammation of patients affected by COVID-19.

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COVID-19 大流行中压迫性溃疡患者临床特征之间的关联。

目的分析在 COVID-19 大流行期间住院的压伤（PI）患者的临床特征之间的关联：对巴西南部一家医院的 237 例压伤患者进行横断面研究。收集工作于 2021 年在一个机构管理程序中进行，并与患者的病历进行了交互对位。采用描述性统计、学生 t 检验、Pearson's chi-square 和 Wilcoxon 进行分析：平均年龄（59.4±14.4）岁，59.7%为男性，74.7%确诊为 COVID-19。高危（57.8%）、2期（80.2%）、骶尾部、臀间/臀部（73.0%）是主要病例，死亡是最常见的结果（51.1%），中位数为通知后 9.5（0-217）天。死亡与糖尿病、系统性动脉高血压、吸烟和住院原因无关：结论：压力伤住院患者的临床特征之间的关联反映了受 COVID-19 影响的患者的全身炎症。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.

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