Quality of life in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Brazilian oral research Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0052
Leandro Tavares da Silva, Carolina Mendes Frusca-DO-Monte, Gabriela Silva Almeida, Victor Cordeiro da Silva, Claudia Santos Lorenzato, Cristiane Baccin Bendo, José Vítor Nogara Borges Menezes, Cassius Carvalho Torres-Pereira, Fabian Calixto Fraiz
{"title":"Quality of life in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies.","authors":"Leandro Tavares da Silva, Carolina Mendes Frusca-DO-Monte, Gabriela Silva Almeida, Victor Cordeiro da Silva, Claudia Santos Lorenzato, Cristiane Baccin Bendo, José Vítor Nogara Borges Menezes, Cassius Carvalho Torres-Pereira, Fabian Calixto Fraiz","doi":"10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0052","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral conditions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies (BCDH). The study was cross-sectional and included 61 individuals aged 2 to 18 years with BCDH. Exams for dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), oral hygiene (simplified oral hygiene index - OHI-S), and gingival health (modified gingival index - MGI) were performed. The pediatric quality of life inventory™ (PedsQL™) generic core scale and oral health scale were used to measure HRQoL and OHRQoL. Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05) were conducted to assess the relationship between covariates and the PedsQL™ oral health scale. The mean PedsQL™ oral health scale score was 76.66 (SD = 21.36). Worse OHRQoL was correlated with poor oral hygiene (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004), poor gingival health (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014), and better HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001). Greater untreated dental caries experience was associated with worse OHRQoL (p = 0.009). Worse oral health status in children and adolescents with BCDH negatively impacts OHRQoL, and OHRQoL and quality of life analyzed from a generic perspective are positively correlated constructs in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":9240,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian oral research","volume":"38 ","pages":"e052"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11376638/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Brazilian oral research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0052","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral conditions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies (BCDH). The study was cross-sectional and included 61 individuals aged 2 to 18 years with BCDH. Exams for dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), oral hygiene (simplified oral hygiene index - OHI-S), and gingival health (modified gingival index - MGI) were performed. The pediatric quality of life inventory™ (PedsQL™) generic core scale and oral health scale were used to measure HRQoL and OHRQoL. Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05) were conducted to assess the relationship between covariates and the PedsQL™ oral health scale. The mean PedsQL™ oral health scale score was 76.66 (SD = 21.36). Worse OHRQoL was correlated with poor oral hygiene (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004), poor gingival health (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014), and better HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001). Greater untreated dental caries experience was associated with worse OHRQoL (p = 0.009). Worse oral health status in children and adolescents with BCDH negatively impacts OHRQoL, and OHRQoL and quality of life analyzed from a generic perspective are positively correlated constructs in this population.

患有凝血功能障碍和血红蛋白病的儿童和青少年的生活质量。
本研究旨在评估患有血液凝固障碍和血红蛋白病(BCDH)的儿童和青少年的口腔状况和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)对口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。该研究为横断面研究,包括61名年龄在2至18岁之间的BCDH患者。研究人员对龋齿(dmft/DMFT 指数)、口腔卫生(简化口腔卫生指数-OHI-S)和牙龈健康(改良牙龈指数-MGI)进行了检查。儿科生活质量量表™(PedsQL™)通用核心量表和口腔健康量表用于测量 HRQoL 和 OHRQoL。采用斯皮尔曼相关系数(ρ)和曼-惠特尼检验(α = 0.05)来评估协变量与 PedsQL™ 口腔健康量表之间的关系。PedsQL™ 口腔健康量表的平均得分为 76.66(SD = 21.36)。较差的 OHRQoL 与较差的口腔卫生 (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004)、较差的牙龈健康 (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014) 和较好的 HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001) 相关。未经治疗的龋齿越多,口腔健康状况越差(p = 0.009)。患有 BCDH 的儿童和青少年口腔健康状况较差会对 OHRQoL 产生负面影响,从一般角度分析,该人群的 OHRQoL 和生活质量呈正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
12 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信