Quality of life in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Brazilian oral research Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0052
Leandro Tavares da Silva, Carolina Mendes Frusca-DO-Monte, Gabriela Silva Almeida, Victor Cordeiro da Silva, Claudia Santos Lorenzato, Cristiane Baccin Bendo, José Vítor Nogara Borges Menezes, Cassius Carvalho Torres-Pereira, Fabian Calixto Fraiz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral conditions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies (BCDH). The study was cross-sectional and included 61 individuals aged 2 to 18 years with BCDH. Exams for dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), oral hygiene (simplified oral hygiene index - OHI-S), and gingival health (modified gingival index - MGI) were performed. The pediatric quality of life inventory™ (PedsQL™) generic core scale and oral health scale were used to measure HRQoL and OHRQoL. Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05) were conducted to assess the relationship between covariates and the PedsQL™ oral health scale. The mean PedsQL™ oral health scale score was 76.66 (SD = 21.36). Worse OHRQoL was correlated with poor oral hygiene (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004), poor gingival health (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014), and better HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001). Greater untreated dental caries experience was associated with worse OHRQoL (p = 0.009). Worse oral health status in children and adolescents with BCDH negatively impacts OHRQoL, and OHRQoL and quality of life analyzed from a generic perspective are positively correlated constructs in this population.

患有凝血功能障碍和血红蛋白病的儿童和青少年的生活质量。
本研究旨在评估患有血液凝固障碍和血红蛋白病(BCDH)的儿童和青少年的口腔状况和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)对口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。该研究为横断面研究,包括61名年龄在2至18岁之间的BCDH患者。研究人员对龋齿(dmft/DMFT 指数)、口腔卫生(简化口腔卫生指数-OHI-S)和牙龈健康(改良牙龈指数-MGI)进行了检查。儿科生活质量量表™(PedsQL™)通用核心量表和口腔健康量表用于测量 HRQoL 和 OHRQoL。采用斯皮尔曼相关系数(ρ)和曼-惠特尼检验(α = 0.05)来评估协变量与 PedsQL™ 口腔健康量表之间的关系。PedsQL™ 口腔健康量表的平均得分为 76.66(SD = 21.36)。较差的 OHRQoL 与较差的口腔卫生 (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004)、较差的牙龈健康 (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014) 和较好的 HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001) 相关。未经治疗的龋齿越多,口腔健康状况越差(p = 0.009)。患有 BCDH 的儿童和青少年口腔健康状况较差会对 OHRQoL 产生负面影响,从一般角度分析,该人群的 OHRQoL 和生活质量呈正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
12 weeks
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