Does inducing growth-oriented mindsets about math ability in parents enhance children's math mindsets, affect, and achievement?

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Carolyn MacDonald, Dajung Diana Oh, Michael M Barger, Andrei Cimpian, Eva M Pomerantz
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Abstract

A parent-directed intervention designed to foster growth-oriented mindsets about math was evaluated in a longitudinal randomized-control trial. Parents (N = 615; 61% White, 22% Black; 63% with at least a bachelor's degree) participated in the intervention or an active control condition in which they learned about the Common Core math curriculum. Parents reported on their math mindsets and parenting practices (e.g., autonomy-supportive math homework assistance) over 15-18 months; their young elementary school children's (Mage = 7.17 years; 50% girls) math adjustment (e.g., mindsets and achievement) was also assessed. The intervention (vs. control) led to sustained increases in parents' beliefs that math ability is malleable and math failure is beneficial for learning. The intervention, however, did not improve their math parenting practices or children's math adjustment relative to the control. Instead, there were generally improvements in math parenting practices and children's math adjustment over the course of the study regardless of condition, perhaps because the control condition provided parents with useful information about the Common Core math curriculum. Overall, the findings indicate that although the mindset intervention was effective in instilling stronger growth-oriented mindsets about math in parents, this did not translate into benefits for children's math learning over and above the active control condition. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

诱导家长对数学能力的成长型思维,是否能提高孩子的数学思维、情感和成绩?
在一项纵向随机对照试验中,对一项旨在培养以成长为导向的数学思维的家长指导干预措施进行了评估。家长(人数=615;61%为白人,22%为黑人;63%至少拥有学士学位)参加了干预或积极对照组,在对照组中,他们学习了共同核心数学课程。家长们报告了他们在 15-18 个月内的数学心态和养育方法(例如,自主支持性数学作业辅导);他们年幼的小学生(年龄 = 7.17 岁;50% 为女孩)的数学适应情况(例如,心态和成绩)也得到了评估。干预措施(与对照组相比)使家长的信念持续增强,即数学能力是可塑的,数学失败有利于学习。然而,与对照组相比,干预并没有改善家长的数学教育方法或孩子的数学适应能力。相反,在研究过程中,无论在哪种情况下,家长的数学教育方法和孩子的数学适应性都普遍有所改善,这可能是因为对照组为家长提供了有关共同核心数学课程的有用信息。总之,研究结果表明,虽然思维模式干预能有效地向家长灌输更强的数学成长型思维模式,但这并没有转化为儿童数学学习方面的益处,也没有超过积极对照条件。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
329
期刊介绍: Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.
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