Comparing characteristics of individuals screened for lung cancer with 2021 vs 2013 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations.

IF 9.9 1区医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY

JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1093/jnci/djae141

Louise M Henderson, Danielle D Durham, James Gruden, Michael Pritchard, Lindsay Lane, Jason Long, Christina Bellinger, M Patricia Rivera

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We conducted a cross-sectional, multicenter study to compare the demographics, clinical characteristics, and lung cancer screening results among individuals eligible for lung cancer screening per 2013 vs 2021 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations. Statistical tests are 2 sided, with P less than .05 considered statistically significant. Among 17 702 screened individuals (85.2% 2013 eligible, 14.8% 2021 newly eligible), a higher proportion of individuals screened per 2021 vs 2013 criteria were female (56.1% vs 48.1%, P < .001) and non-Hispanic Black (19.3% vs 13.4%, P < .001). The risk of developing and dying from lung cancer per 1000 people was statistically significantly higher among individuals eligible per 2013 vs 2021 criteria. A higher proportion of lung cancer screening exams had an increased suspicion of lung cancer in the 2013 vs 2021 criteria groups. Our data suggest that, as intended, updated 2021 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations are leading to a higher proportion of lung cancer screening exams among non-Hispanic Black individuals and women.

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比较 2021 年与 2013 年 USPSTF 建议肺癌筛查者的特征。

我们进行了一项横断面多中心研究，比较了根据 2013 年与 2021 年美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）建议符合肺癌筛查（LCS）条件的人群的人口统计学、临床特征和肺癌筛查（LCS）结果。统计检验为双侧检验，P

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 医学-肿瘤学

CiteScore

17.00

自引率

2.90%

发文量

203

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of the National Cancer Institute is a reputable publication that undergoes a peer-review process. It is available in both print (ISSN: 0027-8874) and online (ISSN: 1460-2105) formats, with 12 issues released annually. The journal's primary aim is to disseminate innovative and important discoveries in the field of cancer research, with specific emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, behavioral, and health outcomes studies. Authors are encouraged to submit reviews, minireviews, and commentaries. The journal ensures that submitted manuscripts undergo a rigorous and expedited review to publish scientifically and medically significant findings in a timely manner.