Applicability of artificial intelligence in neuropsychological rehabilitation of patients with brain injury.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Veselin Medenica, Lidija Ivanovic, Neda Milosevic
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Abstract

Neuropsychological rehabilitation plays a critical role in helping those recovering from brain injuries restore cognitive and functional abilities. Artificial Intelligence, with its potential, may revolutionize this field further; therefore, this article explores applications of AI for neuropsychological rehabilitation of patients suffering brain injuries. This study employs a systematic review methodology to comprehensively review existing literature regarding Artificial Intelligence use in neuropsychological rehabilitation for people with brain injuries. The systematic review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, etc.) showed a total of 212 potentially relevant articles. After removing duplicates and screening titles and abstracts, 186 articles were selected for assessment. Following the assessment, 55 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. A thematic analysis approach is employed to analyze and synthesize the extracted data. Themes, patterns, and trends are identified across the included studies, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the applicability of AI in neuropsychological rehabilitation for patients with brain injuries. The identified topics were: AI Applications in Diagnostics of Brain Injuries and their Neuropsychological Repercussions; AI in Personalization and Monitoring of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury (TBI); Leveraging AI for Predicting and Optimizing Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Outcomes in TBI Patients. Based on the review, it was concluded that AI has the potential to enhance neuropsychological rehabilitation for patients with brain injuries. By leveraging AI techniques, personalized rehabilitation programs can be developed, treatment outcomes can be predicted, and interventions can be optimized.

人工智能在脑损伤患者神经心理康复中的应用。
神经心理康复在帮助脑损伤康复者恢复认知和功能能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。人工智能的潜力可能会进一步革新这一领域;因此,本文探讨了人工智能在脑损伤患者神经心理康复中的应用。本研究采用系统综述的方法,全面回顾了有关人工智能在脑损伤患者神经心理康复中应用的现有文献。系统综述遵循系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。通过对电子数据库(PubMed、Scopus、PsycINFO 等)进行系统检索,共发现 212 篇潜在相关文章。在删除重复文章、筛选标题和摘要后,选出 186 篇文章进行评估。经过评估,55 篇文章符合纳入标准,被纳入本系统综述。采用专题分析方法对提取的数据进行分析和综合。在纳入的研究中找出主题、模式和趋势,从而全面了解人工智能在脑损伤患者神经心理康复中的适用性。确定的主题包括人工智能在脑损伤及其神经心理影响诊断中的应用;人工智能在创伤性脑损伤(TBI)神经心理康复个性化和监测中的应用;利用人工智能预测和优化 TBI 患者的神经心理康复结果。根据综述得出的结论是,人工智能具有增强脑损伤患者神经心理康复的潜力。通过利用人工智能技术,可以制定个性化康复计划,预测治疗结果,优化干预措施。
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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: pplied Neuropsychology-Adult publishes clinical neuropsychological articles concerning assessment, brain functioning and neuroimaging, neuropsychological treatment, and rehabilitation in adults. Full-length articles and brief communications are included. Case studies of adult patients carefully assessing the nature, course, or treatment of clinical neuropsychological dysfunctions in the context of scientific literature, are suitable. Review manuscripts addressing critical issues are encouraged. Preference is given to papers of clinical relevance to others in the field. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief, and, if found suitable for further considerations are peer reviewed by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single-blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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