Project PRIME: road markings for motorcycle casualty reduction (an overview of findings from 2020 to 2022).

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2024.2361304
Alex Stedmon, David McKenzie, Martin Langham, Kevin McKechnie, Richard Perry, Stuart Wilson, Morag Mackay, Stuart Geddes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pioneering road markings for motorcyclists, designed as Perceptual Rider Information for Maximising Expertise and Enjoyment (PRIMEs) were installed on approach to demanding bends at 22 trial sites and two comparison sites across the West Highlands of Scotland. The markings provided a series of 'gateways' to encourage safer riding. With 32,213 motorcyclists observed, the following statistically significant results were observed: speed reductions at 10 trial sites; positive changes in lateral position at the final PRIME gateway marking at 15 trial sites and positive changes in lateral position at the apex of the bend at 13 trial sites; reductions in braking at nine trial sites; increases use of PRIME road markings across 18 of the 22 trial sites. No statistically significant effects were observed at the comparison sites. These findings are discussed in relation to the 'Road Safety Framework to 2030' and the 'Safe System' approach to reducing motorcycle casualties.

PRIME 项目:减少摩托车伤亡的道路标识(2020 年至 2022 年研究结果概述)。
在苏格兰西部高地的 22 个试验点和两个对比点的高难度弯道入口处,为摩托车手设计了开创性的道路标记,即 "最大化专业知识和享受的感知骑手信息"(PRIMEs)。这些标识提供了一系列 "通道",以鼓励更安全的骑行。在对 32213 名摩托车驾驶员的观察中,发现了以下具有统计学意义的结果:10 个试验点的车速有所降低;15 个试验点的最后一个 PRIME 入口标志的横向位置发生了积极变化,13 个试验点的弯道顶点的横向位置发生了积极变化;9 个试验点的刹车次数有所减少;22 个试验点中有 18 个增加了 PRIME 道路标志的使用。在对比地点没有观察到有统计学意义的影响。这些研究结果将结合 "2030 年道路安全框架 "和 "安全系统 "方法进行讨论,以减少摩托车伤亡事故。
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来源期刊
Ergonomics
Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.
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